HPV - Human Papillomavirus

Human Papillomavirus, most often referred to as HPV, encompasses a number of viruses that specifically affect the skin. Commonly a sexually transmitted disease, HPV can cause complications such as cervical cancer and genital warts. Since it is a type of viral infection, there is no cure for HPV. However, a number of strains can be prevented through immunization with an HPV vaccine.http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForWomen/ucm118530.htm

Up to 40 different strains of the Human Papillomavirus can be transmitted through sexual contact. For most women, HPV infections eventually clear, with 90% of infections gone within 2 years of the original infection date. If the infection does not clear, but persists, there can exist the potential for more serious conditions brought on by HPV.http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm

Individuals who are more susceptible to contracting HPV include those who have sex at an earlier age, or an individual who has multiple sex partners or has a partner with multiple sex partners.http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForWomen/ucm118530.htm

There are tests available to detect both HPV and its resulting conditions. A cervical Papanicolaou test, or Pap test, is a visual examination used to detect abnormal cells and growths.http://women.webmd.com/guide/pap-smear If such abnormal results show up during a Pap test, the physician may order a biopsy or other tests to further examine the growths.http://women.webmd.com/guide/pap-smear

While there is no guaranteed way individuals can prevent contracting HPV, there are methods they can use to reduce their risk, including abstaining from sex and limiting the number of sexual partners. The extent to which condoms protect against HPV infections has not yet been determined, and areas not covered by a condom can still become infected. Nevertheless, it is important to always use protection when engaging in sexual activity.http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForWomen/ucm118530.htm

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you think you have HPV, please consult your doctor.

• People infected: 20 millionhttp://www.cdc.gov/std/HPV/STDFact-HPV.htm
• New cases: 6.2 million per yearhttp://www.cdc.gov/std/HPV/STDFact-HPV.htm
• Affects 50% of sexually active peoplehttp://www.cdc.gov/std/HPV/STDFact-HPV.htm