How to Swing a Golf Club

Whether you've been playing golf for years or are just learning the game, perfecting your swing is a fundamental part of improving your score. Many golfers spend years practicing as well as a lot of money trying to improve their swing.

Learning how to swing a golf club may make your score lower, but keeping your ball in bounds can also speed up your play and make the game less stressful. In the game of golf, you'll never have a great score without a great swing. Your swing controls how far the golf ball goes in addition to where it goes.

There are five main parts to a great golf swing:

  1. Grip
  2. Posture
  3. Backswing
  4. Downswing
  5. Follow Through

The following instructions will help you master each of the five parts, step-by-step. With practice, you'll be able to perform the five components together as one smooth motion.

NOTE: If you're left handed, you may want to reverse any left and right instructions, although many people who are left-handed in their daily lives still golf right handed.

Step 1: Grip

The following describes some of the most widely recommended golf grip recommendations. However, if there's a slightly different grip that feels more natural to you, don't be afraid to make some modifications. What's important is finding a grip that's solid and allows you to hit the ball squarely.

  1. Take hold of the golf club in your left hand.
  2. Your fingers should be wrapped around the shaft of the club while your thumb is pressed slightly to the right of the center of the shaft. Be sure not to let your thumb hold to the left of the shaft, since this will weaken your grip and also your game!WorldGolf.com: Want to Swing the Golf Club Better?
  3. At this point, the "V" that is formed between your thumb and your fingers should be pointing up to your right shoulder.Quamut.com: How to Swing a Golf Club Adjust the position of your hand if you need to.
  4. Your right hand will also need to hold the club.Video: How to Swing a Golf Club Like Tiger Woods (Time: 9:06) How you fit both hands together on the club needs to feel as natural as possible. Three popular methods are:
    1. Interlocking Grip: Interlock your right pinkie finger with your left forefinger.WorldGolf.com: Want to Swing the Gold Club Better?
    2. Vardon Grip: Place your right pinkie finger on top of your left forefinger.Quamut.com: How to Swing a Golf Club
    3. Baseball Grip: Use all ten fingers to grip the shaft, holding it like a baseball bat.

Step 2: Posture

  • Your posture, also called the address, is an often overlooked part of the golf swing. Good posture can add power and precision to your game.
  1. Stand, gripping the golf club, with your feet about shoulder-width apart.
  2. Bend your knees slightly and keep your head raised.Southtown Star: Life 101: How to Grip, Swing a Golf Club
  3. Lean forward at your hips just enough so that your golf club touches the ground right behind the tee or golf ball.Quamut.com: How to Swing a Golf Club
  4. To help you decide where to place your feet as you line up your stance, lay one golf club on the ground in line with your target. Then lay another golf club down a few feet away from the first, but parallel to it. Stand along the line of that second club.Southtown Star: Life 101: How to Grip, Swing a Golf Club
  5. Relax your muscles and waggle, another name for taking a few small practice swings.Quamut.com: How to Swing a Golf Club

Step 3: Backswing

  1. Keep your eye on the golf club throughout the backswing.
  2. Swing the the club back and over your right shoulder, allowing the center of your chest to swing with the golf club away from the target.Quamut.com: How to Swing a Golf Club
  3. Try to keep your front arm straight and bend your back elbow to a 90 degree angle.Ezine Articles: 3 Steps to Swing a Golf Club
  4. Let your left knee break from its standing position, towards your right knee. This will shift your body weight to your back foot.
  5. Turn your wrists as you swing, so the back of your front hand ends up facing away from you. eHow.com: How to Swing a Golf Club
  6. At the peak of your backswing, the golf club will be almost parallel to the ground behind your shoulders.Quamut.com: How to Swing a Golf Club

Step 4: Downswing

Control and concentration is key in as you prepare to make contact with the ball.

  1. Start your downswing by shifting your body weight from your rear leg to your front leg.Ezine Articles: 3 Steps to Swing a Golf Club
  2. Keep a firm grip on the golf club throughout the swing.Technorati.com: VIDEO: How to Swing a Golf Club Like Tiger Woods
  3. Concentrate on swinging the club down, following the same path as it took on the backswing, and through the ball toward your target, not at the ball itself.Quamut.com: How to Swing a Golf Club
  4. When your club makes contact with the ball, your shoulders should be parallel to the golf ball.Technorati.com: VIDEO: How to Swing a Golf Club Like Tiger Woods
  5. Hit the ball squarely and quickly while maintaining control of the direction that the club is moving. A slight change of angle at this point can send the ball in a completely wrong direction!
  6. Watch the ball!eHow.com: How to Swing a Golf Club Don't look away from it until after you've made impact.

Step 5: Follow Through

  • After you hit the ball, your work isn't quite over! The proper follow through can give you that extra control over the ball and distance that every golfer wants.
  1. After hitting the ball, your weight should be almost entirely on your front foot and your chest should be facing the direction you hit the ball.
  2. Rotate your wrists and bend your elbows so the head of the golf club moves up and behind your left shoulder.Ezine Articles: 3 Steps to Swing a Golf Club
  3. Relax your arms as you bring the club's swing slowly to a stop over your left shoulder.Quamut.com: How to Swing a Golf Club

Conclusion

  • Dividing a golf swing into five steps can make it seem complicated and difficult. Don't give up! Continue to practice the steps in sequence, and the correct motions will begin to flow into each other and feel natural. Even professional golfers are constantly practicing and tweaking their swing.

  • And remember, golf is a game of control more than power. If you aren't hitting the ball far enough with a reasonably hard swing with good form, it may not be your swing that needs to change—you may just need to use a different golf club.

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