Understanding how to start a 401k can help you to establish a savings plan for your future. This type of investment is often employer funded and allows employees to have funds taken directly from their payroll and placed in their retirement account. These funds are often taken before taxes, which means the employee is not required to pay tax on the funds that they are investing. Employer managed 401k accounts may also have employer contributed funds included in the account. This is often a match to the percentage that an employee has decided to contribute. Often times employers will place a cap on the amount of their match. For example, an employer that matches up to 4 percent will contribute the same amount of funds that the employee designated up to that 4 percent mark. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-401k.htm
The first step to beginning a 401k retirement account is to talk with your employer and see what the requirements are to get it started. The human resources department will be able to answer any questions you may have. Once you have established an account, you can then examine your investment options and see what types of funds may be best for your personal retirement plan.
What is a 401k Plan?
Financial advisor Patrick Monroe provides information regarding retirement plans, specifically the 401k plan. This video tutorial provides information for how a 401k works and how someone can participate in this type of investment plan. He also explains the benefits of taking advantage of a 401k for employees and how offering this retirement benefit is also good for the employers.
Introduction
So you're interested in starting a 401k? Contributing to your retirement is a fairly easy task, and often you can contribute without taking a big hit to your paychecks. Depending on what program your company goes with, your 401k can be more lucrative for you.
Step 1: Talk to Your Company
If your employer offers a 401k, they will generally tell you about it when you are hired. You should talk to your human resources department or your manager about what the stipulations are on starting a 401k. Some companies will require you to be over the age of 21 to start contributing, and others might require you to have worked at their company for one year before you can begin a plan. Your manager or HR department will be able to provide you all of the plan details.http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc424.html
Step 2: Evaluate the Company Plan
Many times your company will have a 401k match. This means that if you contribute 3% of your paycheck, they will match it with 3% of their own money. This is basically free money into your retirement account, and you should utilize this as much as possible. Every company has a different match percentage, some may only match up to a contribution of 3%, some up to 5%.
Other companies may contribute an automatic percentage into your 401k account, such as 5%. This means that without any setting up on your part, they will automatically just contribute to your retirement. You can choose to contribute more of your paycheck if you wish.
Remember that 401k contributions are taken out of your check pre-tax, meaning that the income isn't taxed. This means that you might see a lesser deduction from your weekly check than the amount you're contributing. It's a good way to plan for the future without over-expending yourself.http://www.bloomberg.com/invest/calculators/401k.html>
Step 3: Determine Investments
The last part about setting up your 401k is determining how you want to invest it. Instead of working just like a bank account, you can invest the money to various stock portfolios in an attempt to make even more money off of your retirement money. You have the option to be risky or stable, depending on your age and the amount you're contributing. It's important that you know what you're doing when you choose your investments, so many people consult with a financial advisor when making these sorts of decisions.http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/magazine-archive/september-2009/personal-finance/investing/overview/investing-ov.htm
Disclaimer
The content in this page is not a substitute for professional financial advice. Please contact a finance professional before using the information presented here.
