How to Recognize Swine Flu

In late April of 2009, the increasing number of confirmed cases of humans infected with the swine flu led the World Health Organization to assign a threat level of four out of six. By the end of August 2009, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), hospitalizations have been necessary for nearly 8,000 people, and 522 deaths have occured. A new report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, released figures which stated that 2 million people may be hospitalized from the flu during the winter season, and 30,000 to 90,000 could die.

Officials are hoping to begin vaccinations in September or October 2009.

If you think you may have become infected with the virus, this guide will offer tips on how to recognize the swine flu.

Disclaimer

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please contact your doctor before using the information presented here.

Disclaimer

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please contact your doctor before using the information presented here.

Introduction

  • Like other flu strains, the swine flu constantly changes and manifests itself differently in different people. The symptoms of swine flu are similar to those experienced when infected with other flu viruses. If you think you may be infected with the swine flu, consult a health care professional immediately for a diagnosis. Until it has been determined that you are free of the illness, make sure to keep from contaminating friends and family members, by washing your hands frequently and cough into the crook of your elbow.

Symptoms

  • Swine flu is closely related to other flu viruses and, therefore, the symptoms are similar to those of other types of the flu. If you find yourself afflicted with several of the following symptoms, you may be infected with the swine flu or another type of flu virus:
  1. Lethargy
  2. Fever
  3. Loss of appetite
  4. Coughing
  5. Sneezing
  6. Sore throat
  7. Runny nose
  8. Chills
  9. Headache
  10. Nausea
  11. Vomiting
  12. Diarrhea

If You Think You're Infected

  • If you think you may have contracted the swine flu, go to see a doctor immediately. He or she will be able to test for the virus and then may prescribe an antiviral medication as part of treatment if the tests come back positive. Other steps you should take if you think or know that you are infected with the swine flu include:
  1. Staying home from school or work
  2. Avoiding international travel
  3. Covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze
  4. Washing your hands often
  5. Minimizing your contact with other people, especially those at risk for becoming seriously ill, including young children, the elderly, and those with preexisting medical conditions

Conclusion

  • The symptoms of the swine flu are similar to those of other flu viruses, so the only sure-fire way to determine if you're infected with the swine flu is to have a medical test performed. If you find yourself experiencing several flu-like symptoms and are concerned about the swine flu, visit a doctor and minimize your contact with other people to avoid spreading the virus.


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