How to Play Tuba for Beginners

The tuba is the largest of the brass instruments, and the only one capable of playing bass. The tuba can be thought of as the glue that holds an orchestra together. This page will walk you through how to play tuba for beginners.

How to Play Open Notes On the Tuba

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Introduction
- Despite its somewhat intimidating size, the tuba is not any more difficult to learn than any of the other brass instruments. It does, however, require exceptional breathing ability. This guide will give you some tips on beginning to play the tuba.
Step 1: Decide if the Tuba is Right for You
- Choosing an instrument should not be taken lightly—if you're serious about wanting to learn to play, you'll be spending hours and hours practicing, so be sure the tuba is right for you:
1. Go to concerts that feature tuba and really study the instrument.
2. Find a tuba player who might allow you to spend some time with their instrument so you can get a feel for it.
3. Think of the physicality involved in playing the tuba. It's a very large instrument that does not break down for carrying; ask yourself if that will pose a problem for you.
Step 2: Acquire a Quality Tuba
- Once you have decided to learn the tuba, you will need to find an instrument with which to practice.
1. Decide if you want to start out with a full size tuba, or a student sized one. Student size tubas are approximately 25% smaller than a full size tuba.
  1. Student sized tubas are often easier to learn on, especially if you are starting before you have fully grown. However, you will have to buy a full sized instrument at some point, whether once you are fully grown or when you feel comfortable doing so.
2. Decide if you want a three or four valve tuba. Beginners normally start with three valve.
3. Tubas can be pricey. Ask your local music stores or high schools if they have any rental programs for tubas or consider buying a used instrument.
4. Whether you go new or used, buy a tuba with the best finish within your budget. Clear lacquer gives a long-lasting finish and a shiny gold color. Gold- and silver-plated tubas can show age over time. This doesn't affect the tuba's sound quality, but it will affect the resale value.
5. Handle the tuba before buying it. You'll want a comfortable fit to help ensure quality playing.
6. Make sure the price includes a hard-sided carrying case to protect your new tuba.
Step 3: Find an Instructor
- Even though there are a variety of teach-yourself resources available, it is always best to learn an instrument from a professional instructor. You can ask music stores in your area for instructor recommendations, or search your local newspaper or online ads. If you are still in school, you can look into joining the orchestra or marching band. Some communities also have orchestras for local adults.
Step 4: Get Ready
- There are some basic skills that you can work on even before beginning lessons that will help you in your tuba playing endeavors.
1. Work on the embouchure, or mouth formation needed to properly play the tuba.
  1. Rest your tongue along the bottom of your mouth, resting the tip on the back of your bottom teeth.
  2. Relax your face, jaw and chin.
  3. Put your lips together softly.
  4. Keep your cheeks flat.
  5. Blow air out through your lips. They should vibrate as you do so.
2. Practice your posture.
  1. Sit straight up in a chair with no arms.
  2. Put the tuba in your lap and adjust it as needed so that it is both comfortable and the mouthpiece reaches your mouth.
3. Work on your breathing.
  1. The tuba is a big instrument and you will need to have good breath control to play it to its full advantage. Do breathing exercises to help strengthen your diaphragm.
Step 5: Practice, Practice, Practice
- Once you begin taking lessons and actually playing the tuba, it will be important to commit yourself to practicing at least once every day. This will allow you retain and improve your tuba playing abilities.
Conclusion
- Learning to play the tuba is a fun and rewarding experience. Just make sure you have the right instrument, teacher and technique.