How to Make Caramelized Onions

In order to prepare onions to be soft and sweet like the kind found in French onion soup and patty melts, you must learn how to make caramelized onions.http://www.gourmet.com/search/query?query=caramelized+onion&queryType=nonparsed&sort=score+desc§ion=recipes&sisterSite=gourmet.com&search-recipes-submit.x=0&search-recipes-submit.y=0&search-recipes-submit=submit Caramelization is a process used extensively in cooking for the resulting flavors and brown color.http://www.edinformatics.com/math_science/science_of_cooking/caramelization.htm You caramelize an onion by oxidizing its natural sugars through the application of heat.http://www.edinformatics.com/math_science/science_of_cooking/caramelization.htm

In order to prepare caramelized onions you have to know how to cut an onion and how to use a stove top. Cutting instructions are offered below. The onions in this recipe are sliced, but onions may be chopped or diced as well according to personal preference.http://www.rachaelraymag.com/Recipes/rachael-ray-magazine-recipe-index/appetizer-starter-recipes/Caramelized-Onions

Step 1: Cut the Onion

With the onion peel still intact, hold your onion firmly on its side on a cutting board and cut off the top and bottom ends. Then stand the onion upright on one of its newly flat ends and cut it in half. At this point, the onion's outer skin may be removed. Once the skin is removed, slice each onion half longitudinally, adjusting the width of your cuts based on how thick you desire your caramelized onions to be.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5tAJhI_yXo

Note: Onions are full of chemicals, including sulfur compounds and fructose sugar chains.http://www.gourmet.com/food/2006/10/onions When an onion is cut, the sulfurs are released into the air, which may cause you to tear up.http://www.gourmet.com/food/2006/10/onions You can avoid this reaction by keeping onions refrigerated and cutting onions with a piece of bread in your mouth. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5tAJhI_yXo

Step 2: Prepare the Ingredients

As you are cutting your onion slices, begin melting two pats of butter on low to medium heat on your stove top. Have your other ingredients on hand:

  • extra-virgin olive oil
  • salt
  • sugar
  • pepper

You need enough olive oil to properly coat your onion (approximately 1 tablespoon per onion). You can use as much as 1 tablespoon of sugar per onion.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5tAJhI_yXo Some recipes rely more on the caramelization of the onion's natural sugars, using less additional sugar (if any).http://www.rachaelraymag.com/Recipes/rachael-ray-magazine-recipe-index/appetizer-starter-recipes/Caramelized-Onionshttp://allrecipes.com//HowTo/caramelizing-onions-step-by-step/Detail.aspx Salt and pepper are also optional ingredients that you only need to use sparingly—little more than a pinch of each per onion—if at all.http://allrecipes.com//HowTo/caramelizing-onions-step-by-step/Detail.aspx

Step 3: Cook the Onion

After you have cut the onion, add the slices to your pan of melted butter and coat with the olive oil.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5tAJhI_yXo At this point, some recipes suggest that you add a pinch of salt and pepper. Salt will not only season the onions, but will speed up the caramelization process by drawing out moisture.http://allrecipes.com//HowTo/caramelizing-onions-step-by-step/Detail.aspx

You must cook the onions on low heat, as they are meant to brown and soften, not burn and crisp.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5tAJhI_yXo Continually stir the onion slices, to ensure that they are cooked evenly, do not burn, and do not stick to each other or the pan.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5tAJhI_yXo Once the slices have begun to brown and soften, add sugar (if you choose), mixing onions to coat evenly.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5tAJhI_yXo

The amount of time required for you to caramelize your onion depends on how much onion and how much additional sugar you use; unsweetened onion takes as long as 45 minutes of slow cooking to caramelize.http://www.gourmet.com/food/2006/10/onions To make a caramelized onion with one onion and sugar may take you 10 to 15 minutes.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5tAJhI_yXo

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