How to Make a Jester Costume

Are you brainstorming costume ideas that are popular for a variety of holidays or celebrations, including Halloween, an upcoming Renaissance Festival, or Mardi Gras? There are only a handful of costumes that can be used for several different occasions throughout the year, one of which is the Jester costume. Jesters are intended to delight and amuse crowds, and as a costume, they can also be cost effective, especially if you decide to make your own.

Jesters are professional jokesters or fools, and originated centuries ago as entertainment and comic relief for royalty at a Medieval Court. Jesters are often considered the precursor to the modern day clown, though their purpose was more than just amusement, as they were also expected to criticize or rebuke their masters. This was intended to generate laughter, but often made the job a dangerous one.http://www.toomeys-mardigras.com/blog/jester-a-little-history.html

Traditionally, Jesters wore an assortment of bright colors, including a distinctive hat with bells attached to the ends of three separate points. The costumes were often made from fine material, in which the Jester would perform for the crowd, making use of numerous skills, including dancing, acrobatics, singing, juggling and pantomime.http://www.toomeys-mardigras.com/blog/jester-a-little-history.html If you are interested in making your own jester costume, this guide will direct you, step-by-step, on how to make a jester costume.

Step 1: Make the Jester Costume

Jester costumes are easy to make, and do not require a lot of fancy sewing and stitch work. All you need are a few items from home, as well as a regular needle and thread to attach your jester's collar to the costume's neckline. Anything you don’t have on hand can be purchased at your local Target, craft or fabric store. Note: all mention of Mardi Gras colors refer to the traditional purple, gold, and green. Mix and match the colors as desired, but aim for a balanced look.

What You Will Need

  • Long blouse or tunic, preferably one that reaches just above the knees and has long sleeves (traditional Mardi Gras colors)
  • 1 pair of tights (traditional Mardi Gras colors)
  • Assorted fabrics for the jester shoes, belt, and collar, preferably shimmery or velvet fabric (traditional Mardi Gras colors)
  • 1 pair of ballet shoes or small house shoes (traditional Mardi Gras colors, if available)
  • 1 large package of medium size pom pons (traditional Mardi Gras colors}
  • Scissors
  • Glue gun
  • Needle
  • Thread
  • Glitter glue (traditional Mardi Gras colors)

Make the Costume

  1. Use the scissors to cut a triangular trim around the bottom of the tunic. Look at images of assorted jester costumes to decide what size you want your triangles.
  2. Cut a piece of the fabric to tie around your waste as a belt.
  3. Make your jester's collar by cutting out a triangular pattern in a piece of fabric about 6 inches wide. The fabric does not need to wrap around your entire neck, only the front, so measure the length of your neck for fabric length.
  4. Use the hot glue gun to attach 1 pom pon on each triangle point. Let dry.http://www.costume-shop.com/images/products/80080.jpg
  5. Attach the collar onto the neckline of your tunic using the needle and thread.
  6. For the shoes, you can wear ballet shoes or house shoes over the tights. If necessary, use the glue gun to cover the shoes with the fabric so you will have the traditional Mardi Gras colors.
  7. Add glitter glue to the shoes or costume if desired.

Step 2: Make the Jester Hat

The jester hat really adds personality to the overall costume, and is one of the main items people associate with the jester. Jester hats traditionally have three points with one bell attached to each end. Over the years, however, the jester hat has evolved to include other looks as well. Some jester hats only have two points, while others have up to six. Another significant alteration is the substitution of tassels and pom pons in lieu of bells at the end.

Jester hats can be made from a variety of materials, including assorted fabrics, craft foam, or even some of your old clothing. Although the costume itself can easily be assembled without much sewing, it is better to either sew your own jester’s hat, or buy one at the store. In keeping with the spirit of a simple costume, however, what follows is an easy-to-make jester’s hat.

What You Will Need

  • Jester hat pattern
  • Scissors
  • Glue gun
  • Stapler
  • Glitter glue
  • Assorted pieces of craft foam (traditional Mardi Gras colors)

Make the Hat

  1. Use the scissors to cut out a basic jester's crown for your head, using a piece of craft foam. Measure to size, making certain the band of the crown is at least 3 inches thick.
  2. Decide how many points you want on your crown. Cut the pattern out of the foam for each point.
  3. Glue each point to the inside of the crown.
  4. Glue two bells on each side of the foam.
  5. Decorate the hat with the glitter as desired.

Step 3: Apply the Make-Up

The final step in creating your jester costume is to apply your make-up. This is your chance to get creative, so don’t be afraid to experiment. Remember, you can always take the make-up off and start over.

There are several directions you can take with your jester make-up, creating a traditional mime-type look, or trying for the more elaborate, festive Mardi Gras appearance. If the costume is not for Mardi Gras, you can even tailor your look towards bright reds, yellows and greens. For a classic appearance, even at Mardi Gras, some people opt for black, white, and red, as demonstrated in the video.

Jesters often paint their faces using diamond and triangle shapes, so consider this as you begin to design your look. Teardrops, circles and swooping lines are also popular. Tracing your eyes in black is common as well.

What You Will Need

  • Liquid stage make-up (white, black, purple, green and golden)
  • Assorted make-up brushes
  • Black eyeliner
  • Purple, gold and green face glitter
  • White powder

Apply the Make-Up

  1. Use the black eyeliner to trace around your eyes.
  2. Above and below the center of your eye, use the black eyeliner to create an elongated diamond pattern.
  3. Use the make-up brushes to paint your face white.
  4. Add small circles in the center of each cheek using purple or green make-up.
  5. Paint your lips with purple or green make-up.
  6. Add decorative designs in the traditional Mardi Gras colors.
  7. Apply glitter where desired.

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