If you recently received a notice for jury duty in the mail, you may have groaned, wondering how you'd fit the service into your busy schedule. Believe it or not, there are several valid methods that can help you postpone your jury service or help you avoid being assigned to a lengthy trial.
While it is your civic duty, there are times when it may be inconvenient to serve on a jury. Read on to learn about situations and careers that usually preclude jury service, as well as ways to delay your service until a more convenient time. Here you will learn how to get out of jury duty.
How to Get Out of Jury Duty
This video, which was produced by Howcast, offers advice on how to get out of jury duty. According to the video, you may have a legitimate reason to skip out on jury duty without even knowing it. For example, if you are over the age of 70 or are the sole caretaker of small children you will not be required to serve. If you do not have a legitimate reason, there are other steps that you can take to make sure that you do not get chosen during the jury selection process. Some of these techniques may be embarrassing, and you will have to determine the lengths that you will go to.
What Not to Do
- Although it might be tempting, failing to show up may be the worst thing you can do when facing jury duty. The consequences for failing to show up for jury duty is different in each state but can result in a suspended driver's license, fines and even criminal charges.Washington Post: D.C. Arrests Residents For Missing Jury Service (July 14, 2008) And if you lie about your ability to serve, you could face a contempt of court charge.Mental Floss Blog: How To Get Out of Jury Duty Jury duty is better than jail.
Automatic Disqualifications
- While disqualifying situations will vary from state to state, and from court to court, the following individuals typically do not have to serve jury duty:
- You have moved out of the county or state where you were supposed to serve.Insidious Truth: Jury Duty (June 4, 2008)
- You are the primary caregiver of an elderly parent or a child under six.Georgia Business and Family Law Blog: How Not to Get Out of Jury Duty (July 10, 2007)
- You are a member of the armed forces on active duty.U.S. Courts: Juror Qualifications, Exemptions and Excuses
- You have a debilitating medical illness.Wicked How-To's: How To Get Out Of Jury Duty: My Story, How I Did It.
- You are a student.Alestlive.com: Get Out of Jury Duty Free (September 30, 2004)
- You are over 70 years old.Fullduplex.org: How To Get Out of Jury Duty
- You don't speak or understand English.State of Connecticut Judicial Branch: Frequently Asked Questions about Jury Duty
- You are in jail or prison, have been convicted of a felony during the past seven years or are a defendant in a felony case.State of Connecticut Judicial Branch: Frequently Asked Questions about Jury Duty
- You have a felony record or are on probation or parole.Boundary County District Court: Jury Duty
- Please be aware that you might be required to provide the court with documentation for your situation.Boundary County District Court: Jury Duty
Hardship Situations
- Even if you do not qualify for an automatic disqualification, your situation may still allow you to miss jury duty.
- Check how long your employer pays for jury service. If it's only for a few days, you may be able to prove a financial hardship by showing that serving for a long period of time would mean an unsurvivable loss of income.San Joaquin County Superior Court: What if being on a jury would be a financial hardship?
- If you own your own business, you can often get out of jury duty if you can prove that you would lose money or business because you were not able to work during jury duty.Wicked How-To's: How To Get Out Of Jury Duty: My Story, How I Did It.
- Finally, if you do not have a reliable method of transportation or access to public transportation, you might be able to get excused from jury duty.Fullduplex.org: How To Get Out of Jury Duty
Jury Nullification
- Jury nullification occurs when a jury decides a defendant is "not guilty" because they feel the law is not valid, not because the defendant is innocent.
- For example, if you were arrested for playing dominoes on a Sunday afternoon in Alabama (where this is illegalLawGuru: United States Weird Laws), the jury could decide to consider you "not guilty" because it felt the law was not valid.
- The tactic has historically only been applied in rulings with greater social or political importance, but is still technically part of the legal system.Mental Floss Blog: How to Get Out of Jury Duty
- If you legitimately feel you cannot apply the law of the land to the case being tried, you should inform the court immediately.
Delay Your Jury Duty
- Is your desire to get out of jury duty really just a need to serve at a better time? Delaying jury duty is usually an option.State of Connecticut Judicial Branch: Frequently Asked Questions about Jury Duty
- Contact the court system that sent your summons and ask about getting a delay.
- If you truly cannot serve in the immediate future:
- Try to delay jury duty until December.Wicked How-To's: How To Get Out Of Jury Duty: My Story, How I Did It. The December holidays increase the chance that any trials will be delayed or moved, lowering your chances of being called in.WikiHow: How to Get Out of Jury Duty
- August is another good month, since many people tend to take their vacations then.The New Yorker: The Waiting Room: August (August 30, 2004)
Conclusion
- Of course, when everyone tries to get out of jury duty, the legal system falls apart—courts cannot try cases without juries. So, when your situation is more amenable to serving, try to do your civic duty.
