How to Do a Forward Neck Flexion Stretch

Muscles Stretched

The forward neck flexion stretch stretches the levator scapulae, the splenius muscles, and the upper fibers of the trapezius.c The levator scapulae is a muscle positioned at the side and back of the neck, and works to shrug the shoulders and assist with carrying heavier objects.c The splenius muscles are two muscles, the splenius capitis and the splenius cervicis, positioned on the back of the neck, that assist in the extension of the head and the neck in actions such as looking upwards.c 

The upper fibers of the trapezius, a muscle that extends from the top of the neck to the bottom of the ribcage, are positioned along the back of the neck and shoulder.c Performing a forward neck flexion stretch can help to relieve pain and muscle tightness in the neck and upper back.c

Step 1: Warm Up Before Stretching

Before beginning the stretch, it is important to first warm up. Warming up will help to prevent injury, as it prepares the body for physical activity.c You can relax the neck prior to performing the forward neck flexion by gently rolling the neck in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions, and by looking upward and downward and from side to side.c

Step 2: Perform the Stretch

To correctly perform the forward neck flexion stretch, begin by facing straight ahead, with your arms directly at your side. Next, clasp your hands together, while keeping the arms relatively straight. This will prevent the shoulders from rising as you perform the stretch. Bring the chin down toward the chest, either meeting the chin to the chest, or stretching as far as it is comfortable for you. Hold this position for 20 seconds, before slowly releasing and returning to the resting position. Repeat until the series has been completed.c c

Step 3: Variations of the Stretch

If you cannot comfortably perform the forward neck flexion stretch standing, you can complete the stretch sitting in a chair. To complete the stretch in the sitting position, sit in a chair with your back against the backrest, allowing the arms to hang loose at your sides. Position your head, so that you are looking directly in front of you. Slowly bring the chin to the chest, and hold this position for 20 seconds. Repeat until the series has been completed.

Tips and Suggestions

  • It is better to under stretch rather than over stretch when doing the forward neck flexion stretch. Over stretching can lead to muscle strain and injuries.
  • A light warm up can help to prevent injury during the neck flexion stretch.
  • Only stretch as far as you comfortably can. Do not push to the point of pain.
  • Soreness following stretching is an indication that the muscles have been overstretched.

References

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