The term credit is used to describe both financing extended to you by a lender as well as the lender's faith in your ability to repay the loan. You need to have a good credit record in order to obtain credit financing.
The easy answer to the question "How do I get credit?" is "Apply for credit". Knowing how to apply and which types of credit to start out with can make the process much more simple for you. Read on to learn how to get credit.
Getting credit for the first time can be a challenge. If you take the time to establish a good financial track record, and make sure that when you do get credit you manage it wisely, you'll be on your way to being able to get credit when you need it.
Getting credit and maintaining a good credit score can work to your benefit in a number of different ways. You can apply for mortgages, car loans, and even get your first round of funding to start your own business! Read on to learn more about getting started on the path to long term success with your credit.
How to Get Credit When You Don't Have It?
This video from Kiplinger finance gives some tips on how to get credit for the first time, focusing on the nontraditional information that is now being considered by lenders when issuing credit.
Step 1: Establish a Financial History
Without a financial history, proving that you're a credit worthy individual can be very difficult. Since having credit can be very necessary and useful throughout many different stages of your life, it makes sense to start building your financial history now. Here are a few steps to help you get going:
- Establish a relationship with a bank.
- Open a checking account, making sure to have enough in your account to cover the checks you write. avoiding overdrafts, and proving that you can manage a checking account will help you establish a good financial track record.
- Even if you are living at home, have a utility bill put in your name. Regularly paying a telephone, electric, gas, or cable bill will give you a credit history. A cell phone bill might be a great way to get started, especially since many young people now have cell phones.
Step 2: Apply for a Credit Card
Once you have established a financial history at a banking institution and by having at least one bill in your name, it's time to apply for credit. Credit cards are the easiest way to get started, especially since the vast majority of card issuers don't verify your income and assets.
- If you have a relationship with a bank, apply for a credit card with them. An institution that knows you will be more apt to give you a credit card.
- If you can't get a Mastercard or Visa through your bank, apply for a department store, specialty shop, or gas station card.
- If all else fails, consider a secured credit card. These cards require you to have a balance deposited with the bank equal to your credit line. As you develop a good credit history, the card can be converted to a regular credit card. However, even if your bank will not convert your card to a regular credit card later, keeping one secured card can still be a good thing to do. It will serve as your oldest credit account, marking the total length of your credit history several years down the road.
Step 3: Establish a Good Credit History
Once you have begun to use credit, make sure to use it carefully. A problem or mistake early on can put you much further back on your road to establish good credit than when you started. Your performance early on is very important.
- In the beginning, only charge purchases that you can pay in full each month.
- Be careful not to exceed your credit limit.
- Pay your bills on time each month.
Step 4: Check Your Credit Report Annually
The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires each of the three nationwide credit reporting agencies — Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion — to provide you with a free credit report every twelve months. They will not automatically send it to you, however; you need to request it. Once you've worked hard to establish good credit, you want to make sure that your credit score isn't being brought down by errors on your credit report.