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A lot of people make financial mistakes that affect their credit for the worse. Despite warnings that bad credit will discourage lenders from issuing loans, there are a number of lenders who specialize in loaning money to people with bad credit. Whether you need money for home repairs, a new car or to help you get a new business venture off the ground, there are ways around the difficulties caused by bad credit. Read on to learn how you can get a loan with bad credit.
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Introduction
- If you've made a few mistakes over the years that have reflected poorly on your credit, don't give up. Even if you've been turned down by a couple of banks already, there are ways that you can still get a loan, even with bad credit. If you're in need of a new car, planning to start a business, or personal circumstances have arisen that require immediate financial attention you can't afford, this how to will tell you how to go about getting a loan despite your poor credit standing.
Step 1: Circumstances
- Your options are based on your credit history, and some circumstances may limit you more than others. Circumstances that affect your chances for obtaining a loan include:
- Credit score:
- A credit score of 580 or lower will severely limit your options.
- Multiple credit checks:
- Checking your credit score too often can affect your credit rating.
- Creditor malfeasance:
- If you have recently filed for bankruptcy you may only be able to get a high-interest loan or a restricted credit card.
- Recent Credit card and previous loan default on your record
- It is important to know your circumstances before you panic. Sit down with a financial adviser and your credit report to get a handle on how bad your credit really is. It may not be as bad as you think. In fact, if your credit is borderline, a small loan may be just what you need to lift your score out of the danger zone.
Step 2: Loan Options
- Depending on the severity of your circumstances, you may be eligible for one of two things:
- An unsecured personal loan
- A restricted credit card.
- Both of these options come with very high interest rates, which may only increase your debt. High interest rates will skyrocket your monthly loan payments, which could result in surpassing your credit limit if you are unable to pay more than the minimum due. Surpassing your credit limit means penalty fees, and before you know it, your monthly payments become completely unaffordable and you are right back where you started. Take some time to analyze the following factors:
- Factor in the numbers.
- Determine how much you can afford to pay back each month.
- Avoid making only minimum payments.
- Only borrow what you can afford to pay back quickly.
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Step 3: The Application Process
- If you are applying through a bank, you will meet with the lender in person, which is optional—many bad credit loans are done online or over the telephone. Be sure you have all of the necessary documents and information handy:
- Driver's license
- Social Security number
- Evidence of assets (i.e. property deeds, vehicle titles)
- Income documentation
- Be sure to examine the terms of the loan, and do your best to negotiate the interest rate so your monthly payments are affordable. Before signing the application, be sure that all of the terms of the loan are terms you agree to so that there are no surprises later. Again, you will want to examine the expected monthly payments and only borrow what you can afford before you sign anything.
Step 4: Getting a Business Loan With Bad Credit
- Many people dismiss the idea of getting a business loan because they feel their credit score will deter them from starting that new business. First and foremost, you will want to make sure that you actually have bad credit before you pass on your chances of getting a loan. Sit down with a financial adviser and determine your options. If your credit is poor and there is recent evidence of creditor malfeasance on your credit report, you may not be able to obtain a business loan. People with moderate bordering on poor credit may be more likely to qualify for a loan than those with outright bad credit.
Step 5: Getting a Car Loan With Bad Credit
- There are a number of bad credit lenders in the United States who are more than happy to extend you the funding you need to get a car. As with any other loan, you will need to present the proper documentation, such as income history and credit score information before you can get approved. Evaluate the monthly payment agreement before you sign any papers, and determine ahead of time whether or not you have enough to cover the monthly payment.
Step 6: Borrowing Outside the Bank
- Not everyone has the luxury of friends and family with a little extra money to lend, but this is definitely an option to consider. If you are unable to get a loan from a financial institution, look around at the people in your life and evaluation whether or not one of them may be able to help you out. Consider the following options:
- Friends
- Family
- Your employer
Step 7: Turning Over a New Leaf
- It is important when you meet with the lender that you demonstrate the efforts you are making to turn over a new leaf. One surefire way to do this is to only borrow what you need. Borrowing more than necessary is one way to get yourself into even deeper debt. You may also want to consider showing them your efforts to clear up any debt you may have accrued that put your credit in poor standing. Efforts to make right what you've done wrong in the past demonstrate a willingness to turn your poor habits around.
- Part of turning over a new leaf means doing everything in your power to live within your means, and to make sure you make every effort to repay your loan in a timely manner.
Conclusion
- During difficult financial times, there is still hope of getting a loan—even if you have bad credit. Examine your credit report and find out just where your credit score falls. Some circumstances, like an extremely low credit score or a recent bankruptcy, may make it difficult for you to get a loan. In some cases, a high-interest credit card with restrictions may be your only option.
- When you meet with a lender, bring all of the required documentation with you. After filling out the loan application, be sure to review the terms of the loan so there are no surprises later. Above all, use this opportunity to rebuild your credit. Stay on top of your payments and do everything in your power to get the new loan paid off in a timely manner.