How to Do a Low Glycemic Diet

The low glycemic diet, or glycemic index diet, is based on the glycemic index of foods. This alternative diet is purported to promote weight loss by encouraging the consumption of only foods that score low on the glycemic index. Read on for more information on how to do the low glycemic diet.

Disclaimer

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please contact your doctor before using the information presented here.

Introduction

  • The glycemic index was originally developed to help diabetics avoid certain carbohydrate foods that can raise blood sugar levels. The low glycemic diet, or glycemic index diet, can reportedly also help to promote weight loss. Many popular diet plans, including Sugar Busters, South Beach and the Zone Diet, all use the glycemic index to rank acceptable and unacceptable foods you can eat.

Step 1: How Does It Work?

  • Carbohydrate foods are ranked from one to 100 on the glycemic index. Those foods that score lower release sugar more slowly into the blood, supplying a slow, steady rate of energy over a longer period of time. Foods that are higher on the glycemic index release sugars and energy at a much faster rate, leading to a spike in the body's blood sugar levels.

  • The low glycemic diet claims that consuming carbohydrates that score lower on the glycemic index can help control appetite and promote weight loss by making you feel fuller, longer.

Step 2: What You Can Eat

  • If you are following the low glycemic diet, you will want to consume healthy foods that have a moderate or low score on the glycemic index, including whole grains and fruits, vegetables and legumes. These may include:
  1. Beef (lean)
  2. Chicken (skinless)
  3. Fish
  4. Beans (black, kidney, red, garbanzo)
  5. Oats and oatmeal
  6. Lentils
  7. Pasta (whole wheat)
  8. Multi-grain bread
  9. Apples
  10. Strawberries
  11. Grapefruit
  12. Cabbage
  13. Artichokes
  14. Carrots (raw)
  15. Lettuce
  16. Tomatoes
  17. Mushrooms
  18. Broccoli
  • How a food is prepared can change its ranking on the glycemic index. Cooked carrots, for example, score much higher on the glycemic index than raw carrots, and should be avoided if you are following the low glycemic diet.

Step 3: Foods to Avoid

  • If you are following a low glycemic diet, you will want to steer clear of certain carbohydrates that rank high on the glycemic index. These may include:
  1. Fatty cuts of beef
  2. Bacon
  3. Sausage
  4. Avocados
  5. Beets
  6. Carrots (cooked)
  7. Corn
  8. Granola
  9. Pasta (white, green or red)
  10. Potatoes
  11. Bananas
  12. Bagels
  13. Chips
  14. English muffins
  15. Popcorn

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