How to Change a Diaper

Time for diaper duty? Changing a baby's diaper can be an intimidating process to the uninitiated, for the olfactory effects alone. But don't fret— How to Change a Diaper will show you the simple steps to changing diapers quickly and easily.

Introduction
- Ah, the diaper change—a task that inspires fear in the hearts of men, and women too. Whether you have a new baby or are babysitting for a (very dear) friend, you'll want to know the ins and outs of changing a diaper properly. Overall, it's most important to be prepared: have supplies at the ready and don't be shocked if a little spray comes your way. It's not his fault.
- Keep reading to learn the correct technique for changing a baby and the supplies you'll need before getting started. There's no time like the present to learn this crucial skill, as you'll soon be changing your baby every two to three hours!
Step 1: Prepare Your Supplies
- Before grabbing that little baby of yours, make sure you have everything you need.
1. Gather up all the required equipment ahead of time, so you aren't leaving him alone on a changing table while you run to grab the baby wipes.
2. See Parents.com's list of diaper changing supplies to be sure you have everything.
3. In general, you will need:
  - A fresh diaper (or two just in case)
    Wet-wipes and/or wet washcloth
    Dry towel
    Diaper rash cream or ointment if necessary
    Baby powder if necessary
    A safe, flat surface (a changing table, your bed, the floor) and changing pad if not using a changing table
    Somewhere to ditch the dirty diaper
4. Parents.com also recommends bringing along your "sense of humor," which is likely not a bad idea.
5. And, finally, be prepared to give baby an impromptu bath if things get really messy. This will be easier than going through a can of wet-wipes.
Step 2: Lay Baby Down
- It's time to get started, so place baby in the horizontal position.
1. Put down a clean towel or a washable changing pad before laying down your baby.
2. Lay your baby down and secure the safety straps, if your changing table has them.
3. Make sure your baby is facing tummy-side up.
4. Remove any clothing that will get in the way of the diaper change.
5. You may want to put a blanket over your baby to keep him warm, and try singing or talking to her to keep tears away.
6. For somewhat "older" babies, have them hold a toy or stuffed animal to remain distracted from the diaper-change process.
Step 3: Change it Up
- In with the new, and out with the old.
1. Unfold the new diaper and place it beneath your baby. If there are pictures on the diaper, they usually go in front.
2. If you are using a changing pad or towel that you don't mind getting dirty, consider removing the dirty diaper first before putting down a clean one.
3. Unfasten the old diaper.
4. Carefully grab your baby's feet together and lift them up so you can remove the old diaper, using the still-clean section to clean up any excess stools.
5. Clean the baby's diaper area with a wet-wipe or warm washcloth, being sure to get in between all of baby's skin folds. It may take four to six wet-wipes to clean up after a really dirty diaper.
6. You'll need to keep baby lifted slightly to clean her thoroughly. And don't forget the lower back.
7. Now you'll lower baby back down onto the fresh diaper beneath, which should be at the same level as the baby's belly button in the back.
8. If you have a brand new baby and are not using specified "newborn diapers," you'll need to fold down the top part of the front of the diaper to leave room for the umbilical cord remaining.
9. If your baby suffers from diaper rash or other skin irritation, this is your opportunity to apply any diaper creams, ointments, powders, etc.
10. Bring the front of the diaper up through your baby's legs and fasten firmly.
11. The diaper should fit snugly but not too tight—make sure you can place two fingers underneath the top part of the diaper.
12. At this point, you can put baby's clothes back on and start having some fun again.
Changing a Girl
- If you're changing a girl, be sure to wipe front to back, from the vagina towards the bottom, so as not to spread bacteria.
Changing a Boy
- If you're changing a boy, it's best to cover his penis with a towel or burp cloth to avoid unexpected sprays during the diaper changing process. Keep a towel nearby, just in case. Also be sure to clean underneath the testicles. If your infant was recently circumcised, clean the area with soap and water at each diaper change and cover the healing area with petroleum jelly or A&D ointment, to keep the diaper from sticking to the wound.
Cloth Diapers
- Cloth diapers can be cheaper and softer, and they certainly take up less space in the landfill. If you go the cloth-diaper route, the process of fastening a new diaper will differ only slightly from the steps above.
1. The only difference will be the re-fastening of the diaper.
2. See the American Pregnancy Association's three methods for fastening a cloth diaper, with or without pins.
Step 4: Ditch the Dirty Diaper
- You will not want that dirty diaper lying around any longer than it needs to!
1. Fold the dirty diaper in half and place the dirty wet-wipes inside—how efficient!
2. Re-fasten the tabs to keep the dirty diaper together, with the mess at least somewhat contained.
3. Put the dirty diaper into a plastic bag you can seal or tie together and bring it straight outside to the garbage.
4. Or, try using an indoor "diaper disposal system"—basically just a trash can, likely with a lid, that will squelch diaper odors. See Mahalo's Diaper Disposal System for examples.
5. Be sure to wash your hands before resuming play! You might want to keep a bottle of hand-sanitizer near the changing area, so you can clean up quickly.
Resources for How to Change a Diaper
- American Pregnancy Association: Changing a Diaper
- eHow: How to Change a Baby's Diaper
- Parents.com: Diapering Duty
- Parents.com: Diaper Supplies Checklist
- Parents.com: How to Diaper a Baby
- Parents.com: How to Diaper Like a Pro
- wikiHow: How to Change a Diaper
- Noodad: One Way to Change a Diaper (May 1, 2006)