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If you are a mathematically minded person interested in designing, building or maintaining machines, engines, computers, public works, etc., then you might want to pursue a career as an engineer. This guide will provide information and tips on how to become an engineer.
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Interviews with Engineers
This video gives a general overview of what it takes to be an engineer by those working in the profession. The underlying consensus between all those interviewed is that you must have an interest in math and science, as well as excel in these subjects and understand the theory behind them, as engineering is being able to apply them to your work. Other key points made include being able to work well with other people, having strong initiative and drive, and having a knowledge and interest in how and why things work in a certain way.
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Introduction
Do you enjoy taking math and science classes? If so, you might be interested in seeking a career in one of the various engineering specialties. Engineers are responsible for applying mathematical and scientific principals to building and designing thing that will benefit people by meeting a specific need. This page will outline the various types of engineering and the approach one might take to becoming an engineer in one of these specific areas. -
Skills to Develop
Aspiring engineers should focus on developing the following types of skills:
- Detail oriented
- Keen analytical skills
- Good communicator
- Able to work on a team
- Able to build and improve the way things work
- Creative thinker
Step 1: Choose a Specialty
There are five main areas of engineering that you can focus your career on, each one having many sub-specialties. The quicker you decide which area to focus on, the sooner you can tailor your educational pursuits and experience to that particular engineering field. The five main types of engineering are as follows:
Step 2: Meet Educational Requirements
All engineers must obtain a Bachelor's degree to work in the industry, but many will go on to receive their graduate or doctorate degrees. In general, graduate programs are two years, while doctorates last from five to seven years. Most aspiring engineers only seek a Phd if they are interested in becoming a professor or getting involved with research. Graduate degrees usually help students broaden the knowledge they obtained while an undergraduate, and may result in a higher pay scale or making you more appealing to potential employers.Step 3: Obtain a License
All engineers that want to work for the public must obtain a license, making them a Professional engineer. Each state may have different, specific requirements, but in general, in order to become licensed you will need to:
- Have your Bachelor's degree from an accredited school
- Have four years of experience in an engineering field
- Pass both the Fundamentals of Engineering exam and the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam.
Step 4: Find Work
Once you have completed the above steps, it is time to find work. For those that had an internship during college, you will be a step ahead of others as far as contacts go. You should contact anyone you know that may be able to refer you to possible jobs, and perform some research on the internet regarding employment opportunities. You may also want to contact your college guidance counselor as well.