How To Become A U.S. Citizen

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  • Becoming a U.S. citizen gives you many rights and responsibilities. But many U.S. immigrants lack the knowledge of how to become a U.S. citizen. This page will walk you through the process for obtaining United States citizenship.


    There are two ways to become a United States citizen. The first is by birth - being born in the United States or being born to parents who are U.S. citizens. The second way to become a U.S. citizen is through naturalization. Naturalization is how immigrants become citizens of the United States. However, before you can apply for naturalization, you must meet some basic requirements.

  • Permanent Resident Status

    To make sure that you meet the eligibility requirements, complete the Eligibility Worksheet on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website by clicking here.


    In most cases, in order to be eligible to apply for naturalization, you must be a Permanent Resident for a specified number of years. The number of years is dependent upon your particular circumstances. Permanent Resident status must be maintained for 5 years; 3 years if you are married to a U.S. Citizen.ref>"http://www.uscis.gov/files/article/M-476.pdf"</ref>


    A Permanent Resident is someone who has lived in the United States as provided for under the U.S. immigration laws. Permanent Residents are normally given Permanent Resident Cards, also known as "Green Cards". (Formerly known as "Alien Registration Cards".)


    In addition, you must have "continuous residence", which means that you have not left the United States for a long period of time.

  • The Oath of Allegiance

    I hereby declare, on oath,


    that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty, of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen;


    that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic;


    that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same;


    that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law;


    that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law;


    that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God.
    "http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.5af9bb95919f35e66f614176543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=931696981298d010VgnVCM10000048f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=d6f4194d3e88d010VgnVCM10000048f3d6a1RCRD"

  • Rights of a U.S. Citizen

    1. Vote in Federal Electionshttp://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD
    2. Serve on a juryhttp://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD
    3. Bring family members to the United Stateshttp://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD
    4. Obtain citizenship for children born abroadhttp://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD
    5. Travel with a U.S. passporthttp://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD
    6. Run for federal officehttp://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD
    7. Become eligible for federal grants and scholarshipshttp://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=96719c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD
  • Example of Citizenship Test

    Here is a sample of the types of questions that are asked on the U.S. Citizenship test:http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13442226/


    1. How many stripes are there on the U.S. flag
    2. Who is the chief justice of the Supreme Court today?
    3. In what year was the Constitution written?
    4. How many Supreme Court justices are there?
    5. What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?
    6. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
    7. What are the 13 original states?
    8. How many representatives are there in Congress?
    9. Why did the Pilgrims come to America?
    10. Who has the power to declare war?

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