Many children grow up dreaming of becoming a firefighter. To make that dream a reality requires dedication, extensive training and very hard work. Read on to learn more about how to become a firefighter. *Firefighters are professionally trained to extinguish fires of all kinds—from house and building fires to car fires. They are also trained to perform search and rescue missions during emergencies. A firefighter's job is a dangerous one, and requires a great deal of expertise and skill. Firefighters are on the front lines of many disasters. From house fires to auto accidents to hazardous materials spills, firefighters are often the first to respond in a crisis. The job is a demanding one, and takes a great deal of physical agility, mental alertness, training and dedication.

• In most cases, a high school diploma is required to become a firefighter. Beyond that, an associate's degree may help you get hired as well. Some colleges may offer degrees in fire engineering or fire science.

• Most rookie firefighters must undergo several weeks of intensive training at a department's fire academy before they can be hired full-time. The training typically involves both practical and classroom instruction in:

1. Firefighting techniques
2. Fire prevention
3. Hazardous materials control
4. Local building codes
5. Emergency medical procedures
6. Use of firefighting and rescue equipment

• Most fire departments also require firefighters to be trained as emergency medical technicians; some departments require firefighters to have paramedic certification as well.

• If you have completed your fire academy training and passed all the necessary exams, you will likely be hired by the department as a new firefighter. Your training will not stop there, however. Firefighters continue to take written exams and undergo practical training in the field to prepare for various disaster response situations.