How to Become a Cosmetologist

If you enjoy making others look their best, a career in cosmetology might suit you. Cosmetologists are trained, licensed professionals who strive to enhance the appearance of a client's hair, skin or nails. Read on to find out more information on how to become a cosmetologist.

Cosmetologists are highly skilled professionals who are licensed to provide services that enhance a client's appearance. Cosmetologists may perform a variety of such services, including hair and skin care, nail care or, in some cases, makeup analysis. Cosmetologists may work as hairdressers, manicurists or estheticians.

Step 1: Education and Training

  • In some states, a high school diploma or GED is required to be a cosmetologist, but requirements vary by state. If you have a keen interest in becoming a cosmetologist, consider first working at a beauty salon or barber shop to find out what the job entails.
  • In order to apply for a license, a cosmetologist must attend and complete study at a state-licensed cosmetology school. Most cosmetology programs last about nine months and may include training in:
  1. Hairstyling
  2. Skin care
  3. Manicures and pedicures
  4. Personal appearance
  5. Sales and marketing

Step 2: Licensing

Virtually all states require cosmetologists to be licensed. To obtain a cosmetology license in most states, a student must:

  1. Have a high school diploma or equivalent.
  2. Be at least 16 years old.
  3. Have graduated from a state-licensed cosmetology school.
  4. Pass a written exam; a practical exam may also be required.
  • A majority of states require separate licenses for manicurists, pedicurists and skin care specialists.

Step 3: Find a Job

  • Once you have completed cosmetology school and obtained a license to work in your particular state, you should begin looking for a job. Prepare a resume, listing any and all previous experience you may have obtained in the field. Once you have your resume in-hand:
  1. Search online job boards like Monster.com or CareerBuilder.com to see if any cosmetology openings are available in your area.
  2. Consider searching cosmetology-specific websites for possible job opportunities. The National Cosmetology Association's career board features job listings nationwide.
  3. Visit local salons, spas or resorts to introduce yourself and drop off a resume.

Conclusion

  • Cosmetologists may perform a variety of services, from haircuts to manicures. Becoming a cosmetologist means attending school to hone your skills and then passing an exam to become licensed in your state. Depending on their specialty, a cosmetologist may cut and style hair, give a pedicure or a facial, or apply makeup for a client on any given day.


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