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If you've dreamed of opening a traditional barbershop, you'll need to be trained and licensed according to the requirements of the state you'd like to work in. Read on to learn how to become a barber!
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How to Become a Barber
This video features a licensed beauty salon owner who is also a barber. She discusses the differences between a beautician and barber. She also discusses the licensing requirements to become a barber in Texas, which include completing 1500 hours of education and passing a licensing exam. (Each state sets their own licensing requirements, so these may vary in other states.)
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How is a Barber Different From a Hairstylist?
Both barbers and hair dressers cut and style hair for men and for women. The principal difference between a barber and a hair stylist is that a barber is licensed to use a straight edged razor when shaving customers. This is sometimes referred to as a traditional barber shop shave. -
Step 1: Job Shadow a Barber
Before beginning training, take some time to investigate the career, and determine if it's right for you. Interview and job shadow several barbers, talking to them about how they made the decision to enter the field, what type of training they received, and who they apprenticed with. Ask them what they like and don't like about their jobs. You'll not only be getting information, but you'll be establishing relationships that will be helpful when you begin your job search after school. -
Step 2: Barber Training
The training required to work as a barber varies from state to state. Some states require a high school diploma or GED. Most states also require that barbers complete a formal training course, which is usually about 9 months long. Barber schools teach about hair's form and structure, as well as variety of skills, including:- Steam facials
- Facial massages
- Foam shaves
- Razor hair styling
- Hair cutting
- Coloring
- Permanent waving
- Blow drying
Step 3: Barber Licensing
Barber licenses are issued by the state, and each state sets its own requirements for barber licensing. In addition to the educational requirements listed in step two, states will usually set a minimum age requirement of 16 or 17, and require the aspiring barber to pass both a written and practical examination.
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