What are houseplants? Houseplants are simply indoor versions of their outdoor relatives. However, houseplants require time and attention above and beyond their outside counterparts.

Why do people have houseplants? The primary reason for having a houseplant is to create the illusion of a garden in the home. Since it is impractical to have a patch of earth inside, pots are the habitat of the houseplant. A decorative pot can add as much beauty to the decor as the plant itself. Many people set up terrariums with miniature gardens in them. A beautifully planted glass terrarium creates the sensation of being in a small spot in nature. Items can be added to augment the little scene: pebbles, small figurines, a water source or fountain, etc.

Who are the people most likely to purchase and care for houseplants? Usually those living in a space that prohibits their having a garden. Apartment dwellers top the list. Office buildings also account not only for an abundance of houseplants, an entire industry exists that is made up of people whose business is specifically centered around the care of office houseplants. Houseplants are also popular with people living in cold climates who want to enjoy attractive greenery year round.

The primary reason for houseplants is to enhance or augment the interior of a dwelling or workspace, but the additional benefit of improved air quality is often a motivating factor in the purchase of these lovely plants.

To create the proper environment for houseplants in the home, some special care and items are necessary. For instance, pots that have built-in basins or water catchers help to avoid spills, plus the excess water can be absorbed in the roots of the plant over the next several days. Check the soil for dampness. Do not overwater or underwater. Typically once a week is the average. There are moisture meters you can purchase, but the feel of the soil is often your most reliable guide.

Potting soil is crucial. Dirt from the backyard is not appropriate for houseplants. Look for the words "potting soil" on the bag, meaning that it intended for use in containers. If possible, look for "potting mixes" that contain organic materials including peat moss, compost, vermiculite, perlite, and other naturally occurring, nutrient-rich mediums.

Some houseplants need special artificial lighting, others do well with some indirect sunlight, and others are so easy to grow that other than darkness, any light source will do, such as a lamp.

Houseplants are frequently indigenous to the tropics, so proper temperature is important. The tag on your houseplant often gives the specifics, but searching the Internet for further information is very helpful. The rule of thumb for most houseplants is between 60-80 °F. Avoid choosing a resting spot for your houseplant that exposes it to drafts from windows or vents, or extremes in temperatures.

Choose the right size of pot for the plant. If it is too big, it may overwhelm the root structure and the plant will grow weak. If it is too small, it may stunt the growth of your houseplant. As a houseplant grows, it is likely to need a bigger pot.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wynQdekD9hY

What do you do when your house plant is not looking good or doing well?

Symptom: Wilting or Poor Growth - can be caused by underwatering watering OR overwatering. Waterlogged plants are prone to root rot. Dry plants wither.

Symptom: Leaf Loss or Abnormal Color - frequently due to improper temperature or a change in location and/or lighting.

Symptom: Leaf Yellowing - improper fertilization. You will need to research the specific plant for proper fertilization. Also due to root-bound plants needing bigger pots. Leaf yellowing or speckling may also be due to pest infestation.

Symptom: Pests - commonly aphids or mealybugs. Bathtime. Wash the leaves with warm soapy water. The ratio should be 2 teaspoons of dishwashing liquid to a gallon of water. Do not use laundry or dishwasher soap.

• Philodendron (bright green with heart-shaped leaves)

• Spider Plant (good for hanging baskets)

• English Ivy (likes sunlight, low-maintenance)

• Ficus (ficus benjamina - or Ornamental Fig Tree)

• Dracaena (several varieties available)

• Aloe Vera (succulent, easy maintenance, handy for burns)