A house boat is a flat bottomed barge-like boat fitted for use as a floating dwelling but should not be used in rough water. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/house%20boat.
There are many types and designs of house boats for both recreational and residential uses. It is normally permanently berthed,[dry docked or moored. While most are motorized they usually are kept in a stabilized place. It is more often than not that they are used for touring or vacationing rather than the only place of living. Most houseboats are made of fiber glass or wood but they can be made of aluminum or steel even though this is uncommon.
Houseboats may be powered by a inboard/outboard motor up to 400 horse power, or the more modern vessels may be powered or hybrids. Other ways to move these boats are using paddles, oars, or a pole. In the United States, the popularity is growing very rapidly. They were first used in the U.S. in the late 1940's. Some models reach over 2000 square feet of living space and have all the amenities of a modern home.
Although used less as a permanent residents in modern times, the recreational value of these vessels is great. They are popular with all groups in a wide range of ages. This is because of the proximity to other outdoor activities and the ease with which you may change your scenery or neighbors. http://www.statemaster.com/encyclopedia/Houseboat]] http://www.voyagerinsurance.net/specialty_lines_markets.htm
House Boat History
While the origins of the house boat are unknown, some of the earliest known specimens are from South East Asia. Historically wood is the oldest material used for houseboat building but finance and insurance companies are less willing to give you insurance on these boats. Some people believe that the earliest boat was built by Noah but this has not been completely proven.
Some of the earliest examples of house boat are derived from Kettuvalloms. In the Malayian language "Kettu" means tying and Valam means "country boat". In ancient times they has uses for transportation purposes and transporting goods with cargo. On average these boats are 70 feet long and 15 feet wide. In the center of them they are made from planks held with coconut ropes and made with a wood known as Anjali wood. Palm leaves tied over bamboo poles form the roof of these houseboats. Cashew Nut oil is used for protection for the houseboats by varnishing the pieces of wood. While they are built by carpenters there are no nails used in the construction. http://www.karmakerala.com/about-kettuvalloms/kerala-houseboat-history.html
House Boat Uses
In modern times house boats are used more in recreational use but the primary function is a domicile on water. In ancient times they were used as transport boats for goods such as rice, spices, and other amenities. Used as a weekend get away they are great for relaxation and fishing. If you make this your permanent residence you get all of the extra benefits of the water right at home.