HIV - human immunodeficiency virus, also known as human immune deficiency virus, a type of viral infection caused by a [[Retrovirus|retrovirus] which makes circular DNA that integrates into the hosts genome. There are two types: HIV 1 and HIV 2.. HIV 1 causes an autoimmune disorder that causes AIDS. However, some people infected with HIV, never develop AIDS. The effect of HIV on the immune system makes the body more susceptible to infection and disease. HIV 2 also causes a related immune disorder and its incidence is restricted to Africa. The first victim of HIV was recorded in 1959 in Zaire, Africa. http://uhavax.hartford.edu/bugl/hiv.htm

There is no cure for HIV. Currently, the symptoms of HIV can be controlled through a variety of drug therapies. Medications are also available to slow the progression of the disease. Researchers are working on a controversial AIDS vaccine. However, such a vaccination has not yet be approved anywhere in the world.http://www.med.unc.edu/infdis/actu/about/about-the-hiv-vaccine-trials-network

In 2008, researchers Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Luc Montagnier won the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on discovering and characterizing HIV. http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2008/10/nobel-prize-for-medicine-awarded-to-hiv-hpv-researchers.ars

• Sexually - via vaginal, anal, oral sex
• Through blood transfusion
• Intravenous drug use
• Transfer to newborns through pregancy or breastfeeding

• Fever
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Rash
• Night sweats
• Fatigue
• Flu-like symptoms

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you think you have HIV, please consult your doctor.

• MayoClinic.com: HIV/AIDS Complementary and Alternative Medicine or Self-care