Hermann Zapf is a modern day type designer and calligrapher. Born in Nuremberg, Germany in 1918, Hermann lived through the first world war and served in the second.http://www.art-directory.info/design/hermann-zapf-1918/ During his childhood, two of Hermann's siblings succumbed to the Spanish Flu and died.http://www.identifont.com/show?14C In the mid to late 1930's, Hermann Zapf worked as a retoucher for Karl Ulrich & Co, printers.http://www.art-directory.info/design/hermann-zapf-1918/ Zapf served in the German Army as a Cartographer starting in 1939. He was originally enlisted as an infantryman, but because of heart problems, he was commissioned to draw secret maps of Spain.http://www.linotype.com/1494-12707/atthecartographicunitinthearmy.html Hermann escaped further combat by showcasing his ability to draw very small letters without the assistance of optics.http://www.linotype.com/1494-12707/atthecartographicunitinthearmy.html After the conflict, Hermann was held as a prisoner of war by the French in Tübingen. He returned to a nearly destroyed Nuremberg in 1945—where he later began giving lessons in calligraphy.http://www.linotype.com/1494-12707/atthecartographicunitinthearmy.html
Life and Career
Hermann Zapf has designed 29 fonts that are widely used as standards in typography since 1945.http://www.linotype.com/645/hermannzapf.html While working at Linotype in 1948, Hermann created the fonts; Zapfino, and Palatino.http://www.linotype.com/en/6336/bundesverdienstkreuzfrhermannzapf.html Hermann taught typography in Darmstadt, Germany from 1972 to 1981 at the Technische Hochschule.http://www.art-directory.info/design/hermann-zapf-1918/ For ten years beginning in 1977, Hermann Zapf professed printing techniques for type at the School of Printing in New York.http://www.art-directory.info/design/hermann-zapf-1918/ On March 25, 2010, he was awarded the Order of Merit from the Federal Republic of Germany for his lifetime contribution to calligraphy and typography.http://www.linotype.com/en/6336/bundesverdienstkreuzfrhermannzapf.html He currently resides in Darmstadt, Germany, with his wife, Gudrun—a type designer herself.http://www.identifont.com/show?14C
During his time as a professor at the School of Printing, Hermann was among a select few pioneers to digitize fonts. Since the late 1980s, he has digitized over 200 fonts for use in contemporary technology.http://www.art-directory.info/design/hermann-zapf-1918/http://www.identifont.com/show?14C The digital version of Hermann Zapf's most notable fonts come bundled with Microsoft and Apple operating systems.http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/mac.htm Many type foundries including FontShop carry the entire collection of Hermann Zapf fonts ready for purchase.http://www.fontshop.com/fonts/designer/hermann_zapf/
Hermann Zapf Early Life and Work
This video covers Hermann Zapf's early life as an artist and an enlisted man in the German Army. It begins with his birthplace and shows a picture of the type of home he was raised in. In the 1920s after the first World War, Zapf's family suffered from famine. Later on, Zapf purchased materials to pursue a career in calligraphy but was abruptly consigned into the German Army for World War II. The video concludes with Zapf's foray into the type design scene as an artistic head for the Stempel Type Foundries.
