Hepatitis A

The Hepatitis A virus part of the Hepatitis family of viruses that cause liver infections. Hepatitis A is generally milder than other forms of Hepatitis such as B and C, but still causes liver inflammation. The virus is easily spread and is often transmitted through food or water contaminated by an infected individual. While the virus typically does not cause permanent damage and often does not require medical attention, it can produce uncomfortable flu-like symptoms according to the Mayo Clinic.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hepatitis-a/DS00397

Hepatitis A generally has an incubation period of about a month before infected individuals feel any symptoms. While some individual with Hepatitis A will not experience symptoms, others may experience nausea and vomiting, a low-grade fever, itching, muscle pain, fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice and dark urine.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hepatitis-a/DS00397 The Mayo clinic suggests seeking medical attention if symptoms are concerning.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hepatitis-a/DS00397

The best way to avoid contracting Hepatitis A is through practicing good hygiene habits such as frequent hand washing. International travelers should avoid drinking tap water as it may carry the Hepatitis A virus.http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hepatitisa.html

The Centers for Disease Control recommends giving the Hepatitis A vaccine to babies once they turn one year old, travelers to areas such as Central America that have a high prevalence of the virus, individuals with liver disease and those with risky lifestyle factors such as using street drugs.http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/downloads/vis-hep-a.pdf The vaccine requires two doses, spaced at least six months apart for permanent protection. Temporary immunity may be gained through one shot and an immune globulin shot.http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/downloads/vis-hep-a.pdf

When an individual is infected with Hepatitis A, the Mayo Clinic recommends avoiding sexual activity, vigorously washing hands after going to the bathroom and not preparing foods that others may consume.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hepatitis-a/DS00397/DSECTION=lifestyle-and-home-remedies

While there is not a medication or standard treatment for Hepatitis A, individuals will generally need to rest and avoid unnecessary medications and alcohol. Infected individuals will also need to treat their symptoms as they appear. Eating small snacks and easily digested foods can help minimize nausea.http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hepatitis-a/DS00397/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please contact a doctor before using the information presented here.