A handheld GPS is a small electronic device that uses a global positioning system to determine an exact location on Earth. Handheld GPS units are commonly used for navigation, geocaching and outdoor activities like hunting and fishing. A wide variety of handheld GPS units are available for sale by many manufacturers including Garmin and Magellan.http://www.bestbuy.com/site/Outdoor+GPS/Handheld-GPS/abcat0301001.c?id=abcat0301001
Using at least three orbiting satellites, GPS systems are able to calculate the distance between the GPS receiver and each of the satellites to determine a location within several meters. GPS was originally developed by the United States Department of Defense and primarily uses U.S. Military satellites.http://www.gps.gov/
Handheld GPS Features
Similar to the wide selection seen in cell phones, handheld GPS units are available with numerous features. Lower-end models feature a standard black and white display, whereas higher-end models may have a large, color touchscreen. Many include built-in maps and most allow specific locations to be saved on the device allowing the user to re-visit that location later. Most handheld GPS units come with on-board memory, which can vary in size. Many also allow the memory to be expanded using a memory card.http://www.bestbuy.com/site/Outdoor+GPS/Handheld-GPS/abcat0301001.c?id=abcat0301001
Handheld GPS units are similar in size to a cell phone or PDA with a rubber, plastic or metal casing. As GPS units are often used outdoors, many are designed to be rugged and water resistant. Other features may include a calendar, compass, altimeter and two-way radio.http://www.bestbuy.com/site/Outdoor+GPS/Handheld-GPS/abcat0301001.c?id=abcat0301001
How GPS Receivers Work
This short video from HowStuffWorks explains the process how which GPS receivers work. GPS allows users to determine their exact location using a handheld GPS unit and the help of over 24 satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver calculates the distance between itself and at least three satellites, using trigonometry to determine the exact location.
