Gum Disease is an infection of the gums that if allowed to progress can lead to tooth loss. Gum disease begins with plaque, a sticky film that forms on your teeth from bacteria. Brushing removes plaque but it reforms quickly. Plaque left on the teeth hardens into tarter and makes removing plaque more difficult. The longer plaque and tarter remain on your teeth the more damage they do and eventually will cause gum diseases.

The mildest form of gum disease is gingivitis. Gingivitis is very common affecting around 75% of adults over 35. Gingivitis left untreated can turn into periodontitis. Periodontitis involves both the gums and bones and your gums will become detached from your teeth. Eventually the dental plaque that builds up will destroy the bones that support the teeth resulting in tooth loss. Where gingivitis can be completely reversed, periodontitis can't because the loss of supporting tissue which can not be rebuilt.

Dental hygiene is very important to avoid gum disease. Flossing, brushing and regular dental check ups are your first defense.

1. Swollen red gums
2. Bleeding
3. Gums pull away from teeth
4. New spaces between teeth
5. Pus between teeth and gums
6. Bad breath
7. Loose teeth

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you think you have Gum Disease, please consult your doctor or dentist.