Gout Treatment

- Also called: Metabolic arthritis
- Type of ailment: Arthritis
- Duration: Gout attacks can last a few days or weeks
- Common medication or therapy: NSAIDs, corticosteroids and/or colchicine
- Cause: Buildup of uric acid in the blood

DISCLAIMER: The content on this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please contact a physician for information on gout.
Gout is a painful form of inflammatory arthritis that occurs when too much uric acid builds up in the blood. The uric acid crystallizes; the crystals are often deposited in joints, causing pain, swelling, redness and stiffness in the joint.
Medications are a common treatment to control the pain and inflammation of gout. These may include shots of corticosteroids, oral medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or a combination of both.WebMD: Gout Overview
Gout Symptoms
Gout attacks often happen at night, and pain typically begins in the big toe. Symptoms may include intense pain, warmth, swelling and tenderness in the affected joint. In some cases, a person suffering a gout attack may also have a fever.WebMD: Gout - Symptoms In addition to the big toe, gout attacks may also occur in other joints, including:
- Insteps
- Ankles
- Heels
- Knees
- Wrists
- Fingers
- ElbowsNIAMS: Gout
Risk Factors
- A family history of gout
- Obesity
- Alcohol consumption
- A diet rich in high-purine foods, including organ meats, fish, asparagus and mushrooms
- Medical conditions, including untreated high blood pressure or diabetes
- Certain medications, including some diuretics and low-dose aspirinMayoClinic.com: Gout: Risk Factors
United States Statistics
1. Six million adults over 20 have reported having gout at some point in their livesNIAMS: Who is Likely to Develop Gout?
2. Gout is more common in menNIAMS: Who is Likely to Develop Gout?
3. Gout is considered rare in young adults and childrenNIAMS: Who is Likely to Develop Gout?

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