Gollum is a fictional character from J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. Before becoming the monster known as Gollum, he was a regular person (some think he may have been a hobbit) called Smeagol. His cousin Deagol found the One Ring, but it exerted its power of Smeagol and enthralled him, so much so that he murdered Deagol and took the ring. He spent several hundred years living in a cave, hunting any living thing that entered, including orcs, but lost it to the hobbit Bilbo Baggins when he dropped it before a riddle game. Gollum is also a pivotal character in The Lord of the Rings trilogy and plays a crucial role in the final fate of the One Ring.
Character Analysis
Of all the characters who inhabit Middle-Earth, Gollum is one of the richest and most complex. Though his inner conflict is made explicit, Gollum is a tragically selfish figure who is tormented for years by loneliness and lust for treasure. His centuries of isolation with the magical item has transformed him into a monomaniacal monster who frequently talks to the ring, calling it his Precious. Many critics have interpreted Gollum as a metaphoric character who warns of the danger of materialism, though J.R.R. Tolkien was reluctant to confirm or deny any figured context of any aspect of his epic trilogy.
Gollum Timeline
The Thain's Book: Gollum Important Dates
2470: Moves into cave in the Misty Mountains
2941: Bilbo Baggins beats him at riddles and steals the One Ring
2944: Begins searching for the One Ring
2980: Meets Shelob
3017: Sauron captures and tortures him
3018, February 1: Aragorn captures him
3018, March 21: Brought to Mirkwood
3018, March 23: Gandalf questions him
3018, June 20: Escapes Mirkwood
3019, January: Begins following The Fellowship of the Ring
3019, February 29: Swears to serve Frodo after he is captured
3019, March 1: Leads Sam and Frodo through the Dead Marshes
3019, March 5: Leads hobbits away from the Black Gate
3019, March 8: Faramir's guard captures him, he believes Frodo betrayed him
3019, March 10: Leads hobbits to Cirith Ungol
3019, March 12: Leads hobbits into Shelob's lair
3019, March 25: Attacks Frodo on the edge of Mount Doom | Falls into the Crack of Doom with the Ring and dies