Glass Steagall Act

Categories: Finance
    • First enacted in 1932
    • Second Glass-Steagall Act, passed on June 16, 1933
    • Also known as Banking Act of 1933
    • Enacted after the failure of hundreds of banks during the Great Depression
    • Co-sponsored by Senator Carter Glass (Democrat, Virginia) and Congressman Henry Steagall (Democrat, Alabama)
    • First time the Federal Reserve System was allowed to allocate currency
  • The Glass-Steagall Act, passed in 1933, established regulations for the U.S. banking industry. It had two main effects: first, it created a firewall between commercial banking and Wall Street, in order to prevent the assets of typical account holders from being used in high-risk investments; second, it established the FDIC, which insures deposits. The act was repealed in 1999, but the FDIC remains.

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