Gerald Ford was the 38th President of the United States, taking over for Richard Nixon after his resignation amidst the Watergate Scandal. He was the fifth president to take office without having been directly elected, and the first president to assume office without having won a national election. He had become Nixon's Vice-President after Spiro Agnew's resignation on October 10, 1973.
Fast Facts:
- Born on July 13, 1914 as Leslie Lynch King, Jr.
- Was a star football player at the University of Michigan, won 2 national titles
- Received pro football offers from the Lions and Packers
- Veteran of World War II
- Spouse: Betty Ford
- Member of the Warren Commission investigating the JFK Assassination
- Officially ended the Vietnam War
- His cabinet included: Donald Rumsfeld, George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, and Dick Cheney
- Pardoned the man he replaced, Richard Nixon
- Died December 26, 2006
Early Career
Ford was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives on January 3, 1949, representing Michigan's Fifth District, and became the Minority Leader of the House in 1965. During his time in the House, he served on the Warren Commission, investigating the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Ford's job had primarily been to prepare an extensive biography of suspected assassin Lee Harvey Oswald.
Vice-Presidency and Administration
Ford's ascension to the Vice-Presidency after Agnew's departure marked the first time the 25th Amendment's directions on replacing the position had ever been enacted. Ford nominated Nelson Rockefeller to his old position. Less than one year later, on August 9, 1974, Nixon resigned, leaving Ford the nation's new President. One month after Nixon's resignation, Ford controversially offered him a full pardon.
During his brief administration, his cabinet was mainly made up of former Nixon appointees. His major policies while in office included support for the Equal Rights Amendment, initiating the final withdrawl of American forces from South Vietnam and entering into the Helsinki Accords with the Soviet Union.
Ford developed a reputation as an ineffectual or even comic figure. Chevy Chase mocked him as delusional and klutzy each week on Saturday Night Live. His anti-inflation campaign, known as "Whip Inflation Now" and featuring "WIN" buttons people were encouraged to wear, was regarded as a financial as well as a marketing blunder. As well, his administration's campaign against swine flu, once seen as a dire threat, eventually became a debacle, with the government advising that every citizen be vaccinated and then failing to provide the resources to make this possible. Eventually, the threat of swine flu was shown to be overblown, and it has been estimated that more Americans died from the vaccine than the illness.
Featured Video
Gerald Ford Audio & Video
The Following Are All From YouTube:
YouTube: Nixon Resigns, Ford Introduced - 1974 Part 1 of 8 (Time 8:12)
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Gerald Ford Timeline
July 13, 1914: Born as Leslie Lynch King Jr. in Nebraska
1916: His mother marries Gerald Ford, Sr. in Michigan
1931-1935: Attends the University of Michigan
1934: Named MVP of Michigan's football team
1935: Legally changes his name to Gerald R. Ford, Jr.
1938-1941: Attends Yale Law School
1942-1946: Serves in the U.S. Navy
1948 - 1973: Serves as a member of the U.S. Congress
1948: Marries Betty Warren Bloomer in Michigan
1965: Becomes House Minority Leader
1973: Becomes Vice President of the U.S. after Spiro Agnew resigns
August 8, 1974: Richard Nixon resigns as President of the United States
August 9, 1974: Mr. Ford is sworn in as the 38th President
Sepetember 4, 1974: Pardons Nixon
April 1975: Orders the evacuation of American personnel officially ending the Vietnam War
September 5, 1975: A Charles Manson follower attempts to assassinate President Ford
September 22, 1975: Another attempted assassination on President Ford
1976: Runs for re-election, loses to Jimmy Carter
1982: Betty Ford Center is dedicated
1994: Football jersey number is retired by the University of Michigan
1999: Awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Clinton
2000: University of Michigan names its Public Policy school after Ford
December 26, 2006: Dies at age 93
Gerald Ford Satire & Humor
YouTube: Homer Simpson and Gerald Ford
SNL Transcripts: Transcript: Chevy Chase as President Ford
Google Video: SNL - The Death of Gerald Ford
YouTube: Who Will You Miss More, Gerald Ford or James Brown?
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