Game Theory

Categories: Science | Mathematics | Economics
    • Field formed after publication of Theory of Games and Economic Behavior in 1944
    • Popularized in 2001 film, A Beautiful Mind
    • Principles are applied in business, economics, biology, political science, sociology, and many other areas
  • Game theory is a branch of economics and applied mathematics that analyzes the behavior of rational decision-makers in situations where they have the opportunity to maximize their returns.
  • Glossary

    1. Prisoner's Dilemma: A scenario where two prisoners are arrested for a crime and both are offered immunity in return for a testimony against the other suspect. If one is convicted, he faces a harsh sentence. If both cooperate they will both be punished as liars and if neither cooperate both will receive light sentences. Neither prisoner is aware of the other's decision.
    2. Nash Equilibrium: Situation in which two competitors know the strategy of each other and realize they are best suited to leave their present strategy unchanged.
    3. Dominance: Occurs when a single strategy is better than any strategy the opponent chooses to use.
    4. Zero Sum Game: Game in which the allocation remains the same for every outcome, every player's gain will be offset by another's loss.
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