British politician, writer, scientist and philosopher Francis Bacon helped to revolutionize the the field of science by popularizing the scientific method of questioning, formulating theories and then performing experimental tests to prove or disprove these theories. Thanks to Bacon, the previous medieval tradition of basing philosophies on religious belief or superstition was largely replaced by the pursuit of knowledge through observation, experimentation and logic.
Quotes
- "Knowledge is power."
- "If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he will be content to begin with doubts he shall end in certainties."
- "It is true that that may hold in these things, which is the general root of superstition; namely, that men observe when things hit, and not when they miss; and commit to memory the one, and forget and pass over the other."
Francis Bacon Background and Profiles
- The Francis Bacon Society Incorporated: Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon Timeline
1561: January 22, born in London to Sir Nicolas Bacon and Lady Anne Cooke
1573: April, enters Trinity College, Cambridge, along with his brother Anthony
1576: June, studies law at Gray's Inn
1582: Becomes a barrister at Gray's Inn
1584: Takes a seat in the House of Commons in Parliament
1597: Publishes Essays
1600-1601: Served as Queen Elizabeth’s learned counsel during trials of the Earl of Essex
1603: Is knighted by King James I
1605: Publishes The Proficience and Advancement of Learning
1607: Is granted the position of Solicitor General
1613: Obtains the office of Attorney General
1618: Is appointed lord chancellor and Baron Verulam
1620: Publishes Novum Organum
1620/1621: Is created Viscount St. Albans
1621: Is found guilty of accepting gifts while lord chancellor, and barred from public office
1623: Publishes De Dignitate et Augmentis Scientiarum
1626: April 9, dies of pneumonia
1627: New Atlantis is published posthumously
Francis Bacon Satire and Humor
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Six Degrees of Francis Bacon
Uncyclopedia: Bacon
Pig in a Poke: Sir Francis Bacon Pig Art Print
Blog: Bacon...And Eggs!
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