Fort Smith is located in the western part of the state of Arkansas. It is one of two county seats in Sebastian County and was founded in 1817.http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm Fort Smith is the second-largest city in Arkansas, with a population of 85,544.http://www.juggle.com/fort-smith The metropolitan area population is 293,063.http://www.juggle.com/fort-smith This area consists of Arkansas counties Crawford, Franklin, and Sebastian.http://www.juggle.com/fort-smith Oklahoma counties LeFlore and Sequoyah are also a part of the metropolitan area.http://www.juggle.com/fort-smith
Fort Smith is home to the University of Arkansas-Fort Smith.http://www.juggle.com/fort-smith The city is serviced by Fort Smith Regional Airport, Northwest Arkansas Regional Airport, Drake Field Airport, and Springdale Municipal Airport.http://www.juggle.com/fort-smith
Fort Smith AR History
In 1817 on Christmas Day, soldiers of the U.S. Army founded Fort Smith.http://www.fortsmitharrealty.com/history.htm The soldiers were under the leadership of Major William Bradford, and their goal was to maintain peace between Native American tribes the Cherokee and Osage.http://www.fortsmitharrealty.com/history.htm In 1849, the city began to grow due to its being a departure point for people headed to the western United States during the California Gold Rush.http://www.fortsmitharrealty.com/history.htm
In the 1860s, Fort Smith was held by Confederate forces during the Civil Warhttp://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/ARFortSmith1.html The Union army seized Fort Smith in 1863 and it remained under Union forces for the remainder of the war.http://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/ARFortSmith1.html After the war was over, outlaws began to enter into the Indian Nations that bordered Fort Smith.http://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/ARFortSmith1.html The outlaws terrorized the Indians and the law enforcement of the area was outmatched.http://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/ARFortSmith1.html To counteract the problem, Issac Parker was elected the U.S. District Judge for the Western District of the Arkansas in 1875.http://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/ARFortSmith1.html Parker would go on to hang more outlaws than any other federal judge in American history.http://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/ARFortSmith1.html
Geography
Fort Smith lies at latitude 35°22′7″N and longitude 94°23′55″W.http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Fort_Smith,_Arkansas¶ms=35_22_7_N_94_23_55_W_region:US_type:city The city has an elevation of 446 feet above sea level and has a land area of 46.7 square miles.http://www.idcide.com/citydata/ar/ft-smith.htm The water area is 2.6 square miles and the annual average precipitation is 43.87 inches.http://www.idcide.com/weather/ar/ft-smith.htm The annual average temperature is 61F.http://www.idcide.com/weather/ar/ft-smith.htm
Places of Interest
- Fort Smith National Historic Site: Features the remains of two frontier forts.http://www.nps.gov/fosm/index.htm
- Fort Smith Museum of History: Features exhibits and objects relevant to the history of Fort Smith.http://fortsmithmuseum.com/
- Fort Smith Trolley Museum/Downtown Trolley Rides: Features the history of streetcars and railroad equipment in the city.http://fstm.org/
- The Clayton House: The former residence of federal prosecutor William Henry Harrison Clayton.http://www.claytonhousefortsmith.com/
Famous Residents
- Priest Holmes: Former National Football League (NFL) Playerhttp://www.juggle.com/fort-smith
- Laurence Luckinbill: Actorhttp://www.juggle.com/fort-smith
- Rudy Ray Moore: Actorhttp://www.juggle.com/fort-smith
- Jerry Keller: Singerhttp://www.juggle.com/fort-smith
Fort Smith, Arkansas
The city of Fort Smith, Arkansas is profiled. Fort Smith resident Casey Collyar talks about how people from the state of California are moving to the city because of the lower cost of living. Resident John Clayton talks about the natural resources and scenery in Fort Smith. Historical figures such as Judge Parker and Bass Reeves are featured as well.
