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El Nino is a phenomenon that occurs when sea surface temperatures are warmer than usual in the Pacific Ocean. The temperature change has a great impact on the ocean and global weather patterns.
On July 9, 2009, experts at the NOAA announced that an El Nino phenomenon had begun this year, and is expected to last through the winter of 2009-2010.
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Why is it Called "El Nino"?
Because El Nino most typically arrives around early winter - or Christmastime - South American fisherman originally coined the term El Nino, which means "the little boy" in Spanish. It is a reference to the Christ Child, in honor of the Christian winter holiday.http://kids.earth.nasa.gov/archive/nino/intro.htmlThe phenomenon is also known as ENSO, which stands for El Nino-Southern Oscillation.
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2009-2010 El Nino
Scientists at the NOAA announced that El Nino had arrived on July 9, 2009. It is expected to last through winter 2009-2010.Although original predicted to be a mild El Nino, in September 2009, the NOAA updated its predictions to say that El Nino could become moderate to strong throughout the fall-winter 2009-2010. http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSTRE5893SG20090910
The last recorded El Nino event was in 2006. http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090709_elnino.html
2009 El Nino Threatens Flooding and Food Shortages in East Africa
The 2009 El Nino is a threatening menace to the people of East Africa who have been living under severe drought conditions. As the year draws to a close, El Nino weather patterns threaten to bring in heavy, driving rains that could cause flooding that will wipe away crops and kill livestock. If the El Nino forecast holds its course, millions of people in East Africa will go hungry and face a major food shortage crisis.Major El Nino Events
- 1939-1940
- 1940-1941 (strong)
- 1941-1942 (strong)
- 1944-1945
- 1946-1947 (strong)
- 1951-1952 (strong)
- 1997-1998
- 1953-1954
- 1957-1958
- 1965-1966
- 1969-1970
- 1972-1973 (strong)
- 1976-1978 (strong 1977-1978)
- 1982-1983 (strong)
- 1987-1988 (strong)
- 1991-1992http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/enso/ensodef.html
- 1992-1993
- 1993-1995 (strong)
- 1997-1998 (strong)
- 2002-2003
- 2004-2005
- 2006-2007
- 2009-2010 (predicted)http://ggweather.com/enso/years.htm
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Understanding El Nino
This video describes what an El Nino is, what types of effects this weather phenomenon has on the world, and gives some history about how the El Nino event came to be recognized. Interestingly, this video also addresses a number of common questions about El Nino, such as what causes it.
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The Typical Effects of El Nino
El Nino events bring both negative and positive changes to the world climate and weather system. Though effects can vary based on the intensity of the El Nino, these are typical effects of an El Nino:
- Higher winter precipitation to the Southwest United States
- More mild temperatures and less snowfall in the Northern United States
- Reduced hurricane activity in the Atlantic Ocean
- Higher frequency of winter storms in California
- Occasional flooding or mudslides in South and Central America
- Decreased rainfall and drought conditions in Indonesia
- Reduced food sources for marine life in the Pacific Ocean
- Weaker tradewinds
- Increased rainfall over the central tropical Pacific Ocean
http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090709_elnino.html
How El Nino Works
This diagram portrays the difference between normal climate conditions and El Nino climate conditions. Notice particularly how the trade winds are shifted and how cooler water off the western coast of the United States is warmed.
(image: http://www.ucar.edu/communications/quarterly/winter97/connection.html)
2009-2010 Predicted El Nino Effects on the U.S.
As the El Nino event of 2009-2010 develops, scientists are developing a better idea of what the winter weather will be like in the United States.East Coast Areas of the [[East Coast[[ of the U.S. should expect colder than normal temperatures, by as much as 5-10% on average. http://www.insuranceheadlines.com/Homeowners/6247.html
Upper Midwest A mild winter is likely in store for states in the upper midwest, where warmer-than-average temperatures are predicted due to El Nino effects. Precipitation will likely be below average. http://cloudyandcool.com/2009/09/23/nws-winter-2009-2010-winter-forecast/
Northwest Much like the upper midwest, the Pacific northwest will most likely see milder temperatures and less snowfall and precipitation than normal.http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/predictions/long_range/fxus05.html
South In areas including Texas, Florida, and other southern states, temperatures should be cooler than normal. Also expect more precipitation to hit the southhttp://cloudyandcool.com/2009/09/23/nws-winter-2009-2010-winter-forecast/These long-range weather forecasts are considered typical predictions for El Nino years.
El Nino News
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El Nino ready to break loose
According to Stubblefield, a blizzard warning is in effect today as NWS scientists expect what is possibly the first El Nino-influenced storm of the season ... (December 07, 2009)Arizona Daily Sun -
Food crisis feared as El Nino rains delayed
The current short rains, widely expected to produce el Niño-type weather not only failed to do so; they are even below the normal seasonal amount. ... (December 07, 2009)Daily Nation -
Global warming may not lead to "El Nino"
Global warming projections of a permanent trend towards "El Nino" weather this century may be off base, suggest a historical climate analysis. ... (December 01, 2009)USA Today -
Weather 101 Video: How El Nino will bring a snowy and cold winter
This year, a moderate to strong El Nino is expected to govern the pattern for the eastern US as colder and stormier than normal. That could spell out a lot ... (December 04, 2009)Examiner.com
El Nino Links Powered by Google
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El Niño: Research, Forecasts and Observations
NOAA and El Nino: NOAA's role in studying, predicting and mitigating the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenonelnino.noaa.gov -
El Niño: online meteorology guide
(WW2010) - Introduces El Nino, the conditions during which it occurs, plus its economic and atmospheric impacts worldwide.ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu
2009-2010 El Nino Threatens Drought in Australia
The El Nino event of 2009-2010 is likely to trigger an Indian Ocean Dipole situation, meaning that a high pressure ridge will be formed over northern parts of Australia that will block rainfall events from reaching the southeastern areas of Australia, causing rain shortages and even drought. The blocking pressure ridge is expected to hamper rainfall in southern Australia through the entire Australian summer.
This illustration demonstrates the movement of the dryer air toward Australia while the moist rainy fronts are drawn more toward the central Pacific Ocean.
El Nino Blogs
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Heavenly Mountain Resort Blog » Blog Archive » The Name's Nino, EL ...
El Nino has come to Heavenly and Lake Tahoe with guns blazing! We've received over TWO FEET of new snow over the past 24 hours and it's still DUMPING! I've attached a few snowy photos shot in our parking lot, and hope to get some vi... (December 07, 2009)blog.skiheavenly.com -
El Nino and Swine Flu - is there a connection? - WDBO Local News ...
Giese says he doesn't believe it's just a coincidence that we've had a Swine Flu pandemic this year, but he won't know for sure until the spring, once the El Nino subsides. He's betting the data he collects will be invaluable. ... (December 07, 2009)wdbo.com -
El Nino ready to break loose | Flagstaff Today
National Weather Service forecaster Mark Stubblefield clutches a large ivory, hydrogen-filled balloon in his left hand, casually strides a few feet forward, and. (December 06, 2009)new.flagstafftoday.com -
All Music Collections: Rodney Carrington - El Nino Loco (2009)
Tracklist 01. El Nino Loco 02. Drink More Beer 03. If I'm The Only One 04. Wish She Would Have Left Quicker 05. White Shirts & Rain 06. Best You'll Do Tonight 07. Bowling Trophy Wife 08. Do You All 09. Don't Tell My W... (December 07, 2009)4heartmusicz.blogspot.com
Mahalo Answers for El Nino
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Whatever happened to El Nino? 3 AnswersIts cyclical and comes in cycles. Historically, it has occurred at irregular intervals of 2-7 years and has usually lasted one or two years. Therefore it comes... read more -
Is El Salvador open to tourism? 1 AnswerWhen you think of the country of El Salvador several things seem to come to mind if your know a little history on that portion of the world. War, poverty, corru... read more -
Where to buy the series "El Cartel de los Sapos" in English? 1 AnswerIn Mercado Libre, you can purchase this, with English (Inglés). Here is the link: http://articulo.mercadolibre.com.mx/MLM-31470383-cartel-de-los-sapos-temporad... read more

