El Nino

  • El Nino is a phenomenon that occurs when sea surface temperatures are warmer than usual in the Pacific Ocean. The temperature change has a great impact on the ocean and global weather patterns.

    On July 9, 2009, experts at the NOAA announced that an El Nino phenomenon had begun this year, and is expected to last through the winter of 2009-2010.

  • Why is it Called "El Nino"?

    Because El Nino most typically arrives around early winter - or Christmastime - South American fisherman originally coined the term El Nino, which means "the little boy" in Spanish. It is a reference to the Christ Child, in honor of the Christian winter holiday.http://kids.earth.nasa.gov/archive/nino/intro.html

    The phenomenon is also known as ENSO, which stands for El Nino-Southern Oscillation.

  • 2009-2010 El Nino

    Scientists at the NOAA announced that El Nino had arrived on July 9, 2009. It is expected to last through winter 2009-2010.

    Although original predicted to be a mild El Nino, in September 2009, the NOAA updated its predictions to say that El Nino could become moderate to strong throughout the fall-winter 2009-2010. http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSTRE5893SG20090910

    The last recorded El Nino event was in 2006. http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2009/20090709_elnino.html

  • 2009 El Nino Threatens Flooding and Food Shortages in East Africa

    The 2009 El Nino is a threatening menace to the people of East Africa who have been living under severe drought conditions. As the year draws to a close, El Nino weather patterns threaten to bring in heavy, driving rains that could cause flooding that will wipe away crops and kill livestock. If the El Nino forecast holds its course, millions of people in East Africa will go hungry and face a major food shortage crisis.
  • Major El Nino Events

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