Edward III of England was crowned after his father, King Edward II of England, was deposed. He restored order to England after the devastating reign of his predecessor and transformed England into Europe's strongest military power. During his fifty year reign, Edward III's focus was mainly on warfare; he declared himself the rightful French monarch and started the Hundred Years' War. He also defied the treaty that granted Scotland's independence from England to instigate the Second War of Scottish Independence. The King's war exploits were halted when the Bubonic plague hit England in 1948 and destroyed over a third of his army.
Timeline
- November 13, 1312: Born
- February 1, 1327: Assumed the throne
- 1328: Married Philippa of Hainault
- 1337: Hundred Years' War begins
- 1340: Claimed the French Crown
- June 21, 1377: Dies
Edward III of England Timeline
November 13, 1312: Born at Windsor
1326: Marriage arrangements between Edward and Philippa of Hainault
1327: Takes the throne
1328: Marries
1330: Edward, The Black Prince born
1333: Battle of Halidon Hill
1335: Battle of Culblean
1337: Hundred Years' War begins
1338: Invades France | Lionel of Antwerp born
1340: Edward claims the French Crown | Battle of Sluys | John of Gaunt born
1341: Edmund of Langley born
1349: Ordinance of Labourers
1351: Statute of Labourers
1355: Thomas of Woodstock born
1356: Battle of Poitiers
1360: Treaty of Brétigny
1369: Queen Philippa dies
1376: Edward, the Black Prince dies
June 21, 1377: Dies
