Eczema is a broad term for several different types of dermatitis, or skin inflammation, which results in dry, itchy skin. Although approximately 50% of babies who are afflicted with eczema in their early years will not have issues later in life, the condition is chronic for some sufferers. Treatment of eczema depends on the condition's severity and underlying cause—since eczema is believed to be caused, at least in part, by an allergic reaction, removing the allergen or taking over-the-counter or prescription allergy medications is often part of the treatment process. Topical creams and lotions, either over-the-counter or prescription, are often used to help alleviate symptoms.MedicineNet: Eczema
Eczema Symptoms
- Red, inflamed and itchy skin
- Extremely dry, scaly and/or flaky skin
- Rash-like coverage of small, red bumps
- Crusty rash that oozes fluidMayoClinic.com: Eczema symptoms
Eczema Treatment Side Effects
For severe cases of eczema, sufferers may opt to use corticosteroids as part of treatment. Corticosteroids may cause side effects, including:
- Osteoporosis
- High blood pressure
- Growth retardation
- Stomach and intestinal problems
- Eye problems, including glaucoma and cataracts
- Weight gainEczemaNet: Treating Eczema with Steroids
United States Statistics
- An estimated 15 million Americans have eczemaEczemaNet: Treating Eczema with Steroids
- 20% of young children and 1-2% of Americans suffer from some form or degree of eczemaMedicineNet: Eczema
Disclaimer
The content on this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please contact a physician for information on eczema.