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- Term dates to 16th Century England
- Originally referred to marks cut into the ears of livestock to mark ownership
- House Appropriations Committee receives 35,000 individual spending requests per year
- 2005: Senator Ted Stevens earmarks $223 million for controversial Gravina Island Bridge
- January 23, 2007: George W. Bush declared his desire to stop earmarking federal spending
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Earmarks allow the U.S. Congress to direct money to be spent on specific projects, either through legislation, known as "hard earmarks," or through committee reports, called called "soft earmarks."
On March 11, President Barack Obama signed the omnibus spending bill, now totaling a whopping $410 billion. Though a defender of the bill, which will fund the federal government's programs for the remainder of the fiscal year, Obama called it "imperfect," and has proposed an increase in transparency for earmarks to prevent indiscriminate and wasteful spending in future bills.Fox News: Obama Signs 'Imperfect' Spending Bill... (March 11, 2009) One such program would start websites to keep taxpayers informed about projects being funded by the government how much money was being allocated to them.The Swamp: Obama calls for more earmark transparency (March 11, 2009)
2009 Spending Bill Controversy
During its time in the House of Representatives, 9,000 earmarks were added to the omnibus spending bill by both Democrats and Republicans, accounting for 2% of the total cost. Republicans in the Senate led by John McCain had threatened to revise the bill and pass another extension, to allow federal spending to continue until a new bill could be passed.New York Times: Catch-Up Spending Bill Puts Congress Under Pressure (March 2, 2009)Politico: Angry McCain slams Obama (March 2, 2009) The bill eventually passed the Senate by a vote of 62-35.Pros and Cons of Earmarks
The ambiguous ethical and legal status of earmarking in government has caused some problems due its perceived infringement on the executive branch allocation process, but specific definitions have been avoided due to the limitation of congressional power such a ruling would symbolize. There are many opponents of congressional earmarks, most of which argue that federal money should be appropriated on the basis of the need and merit of applicants, as determined by an objective investigation. Supporters of earmarks point out that the practice allows for more specific and targeted allocations of funds and that the process is more democratic when supervised by elected officials as opposed to unelected civil servants.-
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Earmarks Questions
How many earmarks were in the stimulus package that Obama just passed and what were they for? 2 AnswersDepends on how you define the term. The Obama Administration has argued that, by at least some definitions, there are NO earmarks in the bill. More realistical... read more
Can I find stimulus and spending bill earmarks for the Los Angeles area only easily online? 1 AnswerHere is an article that summarizes most of the LA area earmarks http://www.dailynews.com/breakingnews/ci_11901429 Here is also a website that will be dedicated ... read more
What is in the bill I want a detailed map of where my tax money is going this IS my right 1 AnswerYes, Obama does want to eliminate Earmark spending during his Presidency, however it proved impossible to do during his month on the job considering earmarks ha... read more
Is there a software for automatically cataloging ebooks? 1 AnswerI don't know of one off hand that does what you describe, but a good cataloging tool in general which I've used to catalog ebooks, mp3s, videos, etc., is Advanc... read more -
Earmarks Central Figures
- Claire McCaskill
- Eyewitness News 12 - Kansas: Mo. Lawmakers Praise Bush Economic Plan, Question Earmark Reforms (January 29, 2008)
- David Obey
- WashingtonPost.com: "In the Democratic Congress, Pork Still Gets Served" (2007)
- Ted Stevens
- TPM Muckraker: Ted Stevens Pushing Earmark For Son's Employer (2007)
- John Murtha
- NewsBusters.org: Media's Love Affair With Murtha Ignores His Pork-Filled Past (2007)
- NASA
- WashingtonPost.com: "At NASA Hearing, Silence on Earmarks" (2006)
- Daniel Inouye
- The Honolulu Advertiser: "Inouye still impressive in bringing home bacon" (2007)
- Claire McCaskill



