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- Also called: Type 1 Diabetes or Juvenile Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes or Adult-Onset Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes
- Type of ailment: Type 1 diabetes—autoimmune disease; type 2 diabetes—chronic disease
- Common medication or therapy: Insulin, diabetic diet and regular exercise
- Cause: The body cannot produce insulin or process it properly and cannot regulate blood sugar
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Diabetes is a disease in which the body cannot produce or react properly to insulin in order to metabolize sugar. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin at all. With type 2 diabetes, the body doesn't react properly to insulin. The lack of insulin causes blood glucose levels to soar, leading to a host of potentially serious complications.
Treatment for diabetes varies according to type. Type 1 diabetics require regular insulin injections along with frequent blood glucose testing. Type 2 diabetics may also need insulin, either in the form of injections or oral medications. Diabetics must follow a healthy eating plan to ensure that their blood glucose levels do not get too high or too low.MayoClinic.com: Diabetes: Treatment & Drugs
Diabetes Symptoms
- Type 1 diabetes symptoms may include:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue
- Increased hunger
- Weight loss
- Blurred visionMayoClinic.com: Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms
- Type 2 diabetes symptoms can include:
- Increased thirst and hunger
- Dry mouth
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue
- Vision problems
- Headaches
- Cuts or sores that are slow to healWebMD: Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
United States Statistics
- 23.6 million adults and children have diabetes in the U.S.American Diabetes Association: Total Prevalence of Diabetes & Pre-diabetes
- Of those, 17.9 million have been diagnosedAmerican Diabetes Association: Total Prevalence of Diabetes & Pre-diabetes
- Diabetes was a contributing factor in the deaths of 233,619 Americans in 2005American Diabetes Association: The Dangerous Toll of Diabetes
- About one-third of type 2 diabetics do not know they have the diseaseWebMD: Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
Disclaimer
The content on this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please contact a physician for information on diabetes.
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