Professional dental cleaning involves removing of tartar (calculus) and plaque build up from the teeth. It is generally performed in an office by a dentist or dental hygienist. Everyday dental cleaning can be accomplished at home by brushing and flossing the teeth with toothpaste.Dentistry.com: Dental Cleanings for a Lifetime of Dental and Periodontal Health American Dental Hygienists' Association: Important Facts About Dental Hygienists

The dentists or hygienist will first use a scaler or an ultrasonic machine to remove large pieces of tartar from the teeth.Teens Health: Taking Care of Your Teeth After the large pieces are gone, finer scalers and curettes will be used to scrape the remaining tartar off the teeth. These tools are curved to best reach all the surfaces of the teeth. After all the tartar is removed, the teeth are polished using a gritty toothpaste applied with a rotating circular brush, and fluoride may be applied.Dental Fear Central: {http://www.dentalfearcentral.org/dental_cleanings.html What are Dental Cleanings ("Scale & Polish") and Why Have Them?]

There are several factors that can impact the health of teeth such as diet, fluoride, brushing, flossing and regular professional dental cleanings.WebMD: Colgate Dental Health Guide Mayo Clinic: Oral health: Tips for Proper Dental Care

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums which often results from the build up of bacteria and plaque caused by improper oral hygiene. The symptoms of gingivitis include gums that are soft and swollen, and that bleed when brushed or flossed. Treating gingivitis involves having the teeth professionally cleaned and following good oral hygiene practices. If left untreated this condition might lead to periodontitis, which could result in receding gums and tooth loss. Research has indicated that periodontitis is linked with an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. WebMD: Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease WebMD: Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease WebMD: Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease Mayo Clinic: Gingivitis

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please contact your doctor before beginning any wellness program.