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Cotton is one of the most important and widely used fibers, grown around the seeds of the cotton plant and found in everything from clothing to food. Although its exact origins are not known, scientists and historians have found reference to it as far back as 7,000 years. It remains one of the most widely traded commodities on earth.
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Ancient Origins
Cotton's ancient origins stretch back over 7,000 years, and can be found in such diverse areas as Africa, India, Asia, and Mexico. Many of the clues that cotton existed in these places were left in the form of cave paintings, but there were also references in writing. The Greek historian Herodotus wrote about trees baring wool as early as the 5th century BC. These ancient civilizations were skilled in spinning, weaving, and dyeing cotton.Cotton in America
Cotton existed in America when Christopher Columbus landed in 1492, but it was not until the cotton supply was cut off from Britain during the American Revoution that it became a popular crop. Following Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin in 1794, there was a cotton explosion, and for the next seventy-one years it had a huge impact on slavery, with the southern states supplying the majority of the cotton.Popular Uses
Cotton is one of the most important fibers in use today, and can be found in every aspect of our daily lives. The lint from cotton is used to make cloth, and is found in our clothes, bedding, and towels. There is also a fuzz on the cottonseed that is used in making plastics and explosives. The cottonseed itself is divided into three useful components: oil, hulls, and meal. The oil is used in salad dressing and shortening while the hull and meal are used to feed livestock and fish or as fertilizer.Organic Cotton
Organic cotton is grown with a lower impact on the environment, and is in larger demand each year. This is in large part because many people are allergic to the chemicals in cotton and have thus turned to alternative means. The land where organic cotton is grown must not use chemicals on it for three years, otherwise it will not qualify for cultivation. Turkey, India and the United States are the leaders in organic cotton, which has been proven to maintain the same fiber strength as conventional cotton.Fair Trade Cotton
Fair Trade cotton refers to cotton that is monitored by a fair trade association. The entire process is overseen, making sure there is respect for the workers, and that they have good working conditions and fair wages. It also protects workers by reducing the pesticides and chemicals they are exposed to.-
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Cotton on Amazon
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Taste of Nature Cotton Candy Swirzl, 2.1-Ounce Bags (Pack of 24) - $29.38
No cholesterol. A fat free food. Enjoy some great tasting cotton candy today! This bag contains one or more of 3 assorted flavors: Circus Pink, Blue Raspberry, Pina Colada.Amazon
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Gold Toe Men's Cotton Crew Athletic Sock, Black 10-13, 6-Pack - $18.00
This crew-length sock is ideal for any activity. Made with the finest yarns and well reinforced at the heel and toe, Gold Toe? socks give you extended, comfortable wear. Six-pair p...Amazon
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Picking Cotton: Our Memoir of Injustice and Redemption - $25.95
Jennifer Thompson was raped at knifepoint by a man who broke into her apartment while she slept. She was able to escape, and eventually positively identified Ronald ...Amazon
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Deluxe 100% Cotton Damask Stripe Mattress Pad, Queen - $70.00
Deluxe mattress pad features a 250 thread-count, 100-percent cotton damask stripe woven top. Generously filled with hypoallergenic polyester for all season comfort. Fully quilted t...Amazon
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Halo Innovations SleepSack Wearable Blankets Cotton in Baby Blue - X-Large - $24.99
HALO SleepSack Wearable Blanket The HALO SleepSack Wearable Blanket is the only blanket on the market this customized to fit a range of sizes to ensure safety for all infants. Its ...Amazon
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Cotton Questions
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Where does the phrase Shitting in high cotton come from. What on earth does it mean? 6 AnswersFrom the Urban Dictionary: --quote-- Southern term = We got it made---as in the cotton is high enough to hide us while we take a shit. --endquote-- read more -
How can I tell rock wool from asbestos? it looks like cotton wool. 4 AnswersPro tip: I advise not taking any answers you receive as your only source of authority. A small photo is not sufficient for identification, and the dangers of ca... read more -
How to remove tar from cotton clothing? 1 AnswerThere are lots of ideas out there. WiseGeek has a few suggestions, including ice cubes and, of all things, lard, for example. Home-garden.net recommends tea tre... read more
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