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• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also known as COPD, serves as an umbrella term for chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung disorders. This lung disease is most commonly caused by smoking an excessive amount of cigarettes. However, second-hand smoke, air pollution, and exposure to hazardous occupational pollutants can also increase a person's risk of developing COPD.

  COPD does not develop overnight, building gradually over time. Due to this, the disease is usually neglected until it is in its advanced stages. Most cases of COPD are preventable, and one should take the necessary precautions throughout their life.

• Fast Facts

  1. Smoking causes 80-90% of cases
  2. Affects females more than men
  3. More often fatal to women

• United States Statistics

  1. 4th leading cause of death
  2. 2004: 11.4 million sufferers
  3. 2004: Cost nation $37.2 billion
  4. 2003: Caused 122,283 deaths

• Types

  1. Chronic bronchitis
  2. Emphysema

• Risk Factors

  1. Smoking
  2. Air pollution
  3. Second-hand smoke
  4. History of respiratory infection
  5. Family history
  6. Occupational pollutant exposure

• Symptoms

  1. Wheezing
  2. Chronic coughing
  3. Increased mucus
  4. Shortness of breath

• Disclaimer

  The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you think you have COPD - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, please make sure to consult your doctor.

• Related Mahalo Pages

  Bronchitis | Emphysema | Interstitial Lung Disease | Lung Disease | Lung Cancer | Asthma | Cough | Lung Transplant | Quit Smoking | How to Quit Smoking | Sleep Apnea | Inhaled Corticosteroids | Bambuterol | Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency | Bronchitis Treatment | Asthma Treatment | Cheap Cigarettes

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