Constipation is a relatively common gastrointestinal problem characterized by infrequent defactaion, the passage or hard dry stools and persistent difficulty passing bowel movements.MayoClinic.com: Constipation Definition Most cases are temporary and can be treated at home by exercising regularly, ingesting more fiber and drinking lots of fluids. Although there are several over-the-counter remedies for constipation, they should be used sparingly and only if absolutely necessary, as they may be habit forming and disrupt the body's natural processes. In extreme and persistent cases, medical treatment, including surgery, may be required.MayoClinic.com: Constipation Treatment and Drugs

• Having three or fewer bowel movements per week
• Difficultly passing stools
• Passing only dry or hard stools
• Feeling as though the bowels have not been evacuatedMayoClinic.com: Constipation Symptoms

The use of laxatives to treat constipation should only be used when other methods fail or under the advice of a doctor. Laxatives can be habit-forming and in some cases, may negatively affect the colon and make constipation worse.MedicineNet: Laxatives for Constipation At A Glance If after taking laxatives, constipation sufferers experience the following side effects, they should consult a doctor as soon as possible:

• Rash
• Dizziness
• Heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat
• Dehydration
• Muscle cramps
• NauseaUSA Today: Healthscout: Treatment of Constipation

The content on this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please contact a physician for information on constipation.