Cheyenne Tribe

Categories: Social Science | US History
  • Guide Note:

    The Cheyenne Tribe occupied the area known as the "Great Plains," from Colorado to South Dakota, until the mid-ninteenth century. The tribe is currently split into two groups - the "Northern Cheyenne" who occupy a reservation in Southeast Montana and the "Southern Cheyenne" who live in central Oklahoma. There are currently about 10,000 members of the tribe living in the United States.
  • Fast Facts:

    1. Region: Great Plains
    2. Language: Cheyenne
    3. Nations: Masikota, Sutai, Tsitsistas
    4. Related Tribes: Algonquian
    5. Current Population: 10,000
    6. Fought in Battle of the Little Bighorn
  • Key Figures

    • Black Kettle: Cheyenne Chief in the mid-19th Century, Black Kettle signed the Treaty of Fort Wise in 1861, agreeing to house his people at the Sand Creek Reservation. He was betrayed by the Colorado Cavalry, who slaughtered 163 Cheyenne at Sand Creek in November of 1864.

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