How to Ride a Motorcycle

Learning how to ride a motorcycle can be fun and a great way to save money on gas. If you want to learn how to ride, but have never even touched a motorcycle, then this page will get you started.c

Motorcycle Riding Tips

  1. All states require motorcycle riders to be licensed.
  2. Many states make it easier for riders to get a license if they take a safety course first.
  3. Always wear a helmet and other protection.
  4. Learning to shift smoothly takes practice.
  5. Use both brakes when stopping or slowing.c

Proper Equipment

It doesn't matter how safe you drive, how careful you are, how many classes you take, accidents happen. In fact, 90 percent of urban motorcycles that involved another vehicle were not caused by the motorcycle rider. For that reason, you need to wear the proper equipment when riding your motorcycle. This includes a helmet, face protection and protective clothing.c

Helmets

  1. Regardless if your state has a law requiring you to wear a helmet, you should wear one. Riders who wear helmets crash less frequently and suffer fewer injuries and deaths if they do crash.c
  2. Your helmet should fit snugly, meet U.S. Department of Transportation standards and have no obvious defects.

Face Protection

  1. A windshield will not always protect you from rocks, insects and other road debris.c
  2. Face protection includes helmet shields, goggles and shatterproof glasses.c
  3. Prescription eyeglasses do not provide adequate protection on a motorcycle.c

Protective Clothing

  1. Choose clothing this is impact and abrasion resistant, as well as highly visible, including gloves, long pants, long-sleeved shirt, motorcycle jacket and hard-soled boots.
  2. Clothing should fit comfortable within binding, but not be so loose than it can become entangled in the motorcycle.c

Motorcycle Permits/Licenses

Unlicensed motorcycle drivers are more likely to get into accidents than licensed drivers. To obtain a motorcycle permit and license, you will need to take a written test and riding skills test. Some states require motorcycle rider safety courses as well. 

Since states differ in terms of requirements, find your state below to figure out what you need to do to obtain your motorcycle license:

Pre-Ride Inspection

Before you start to ride, you should do a quick inspection of the motorcycle to be sure it is in proper working order. You can obtain a checklist from the Motorcycle Safety Foundation called T-CLOCS, which stands for:

  • T - Tires and Wheels
  • C - Controls
  • L - Lights and Electrics
  • O - Oil
  • C - Chassis
  • S - Stands

Starting Your Motorcycle

The Motorcycle Safety Foundation also uses a checklist called FINE-C for turning on motorcycles. This acronym stands for:

  • F - turn on the Fuel valve.
  • I - turn on the Ignition.
  • N - make sure the motorcycle is in Neutral.
  • E - turn the Engine cut-off switch to the run/on position.
  • C - set the Choke as necessary and squeeze the Clutch lever.

How to Shift

Most motorcycles have a linear "1 down, 5 up" shifting pattern, meaning neutral is located halfway between first and second gear.

  1. Press down to shift into first gear and up to shift into second through sixth gear.

Shift to First Gear

  1. Make sure the motorcycle is in neutral and start the engine.
  2. While holding the clutch lever down, use your left foot to press down on the gear shift until you reach first gear.
  3. Apply some throttle while slowly releasing the clutch. Give it enough throttle to keep the motorcycle from stalling, but not too much to cause it to overrev.
  4. Once your motorcycle begins to move forward, place your feet on the foot pegs.
  5. Don't forget to make sure the kickstand is up.

Shift to Second Gear

  1. Place your left toe under the gear shift.
  2. Pull in the clutch as you release the throttle.
  3. Move the gear shift up one notch by lifting up your left foot, putting you into second gear.
  4. Let out the clutch smoothly while applying throttle.

Down Shift

When you down shift, you must be going slow enough or else your motorcycle will lurch and the rear wheel may skid.

  1. Squeeze the clutch.
  2. Apply the throttle slightly to let it catch the lower gear.
  3. Press down on the shift lever.

Braking

Motorcycles have a front and a rear brake. 

The front brake is a lever located on the right side opposite the clutch. This is more powerful than the rear brake and provides 3/4s of your total stopping power.

The rear brake is a peddle located opposite the gear shift.

Braking tips include:

  1. Always used both brakes when you want to slow or stop.
  2. Apply both brakes at the same time.
  3. Don't apply the brakes too hard or the wheels will lock up and the motorcycle will skid.
  4. Always squeeze the brake lever, don't grab it.

Quick Braking

In the event you need to brake quickly:

  1. Close the throttle or shut off the accelerator.
  2. Apply the front brake.
  3. Apply the rear brake.
  4. Increase front brake pressure by pressing firmly.
  5. Apply the clutch to avoid stalling.

Turning Corners

  1. As you approach a turn, reduce your speed by closing the throttle and/or applying the brakes.
  2. Look through the turn to where you want to go, keeping your shoulders straight, eyes level and only turning your head.
  3. Press the handlebar in the direction of the turn, causing your motorcycle to lean. 
  4. Keep your feet on the pegs and grip the bike with your knees.
  5. Let your body lean with the motorcycle.
  6. Keep an even throttle through the turn or accelerate slightly to stabilize suspension.
  7. As you reach the end of the turn, roll on the throttle as you straighten your motorcycle.

References

Learn something new with our FREE educational apps!

Private lessons in the comfort of your own home. Get back in shape or finally pick up a guitar with our great experts guiding you the whole way!
Learn Guitar
Learn Hip Hop
Learn Pilates

Upload a picture from your computer

You can upload a JPG, GIF or PNG file. Do not upload pictures containing celebrities, nudity, artwork, or copyrighted images).

Specify an image URL

Image URL

Search

Type the image URL in the text field above and click 'Search'. Large images may take awhile to process.

Please remember that using others' images on the web without their permission is not very nice.

Crop this picture

Just click and drag on the image below to start cropping! Use the handles on the crop box to resize it.

Preview

Upload a picture from your computer

You can upload a JPG, GIF or PNG file. Do not upload pictures containing celebrities, nudity, artwork, or copyrighted images).

Specify an image URL

Image URL

Search

Type the image URL in the text field above and click 'Search'. Large images may take awhile to process.

Please remember that using others' images on the web without their permission is not very nice.

Crop this picture

Just click and drag on the image below to start cropping! Use the handles on the crop box to resize it.

Small Medium Large Full

Preview

Hotkeys