• The Bowl Championship Series is a system college football uses to determine which teams will play for the Division I national championship.

  On March 25, 2009, the U.S. Congress announced plans to examine the system to determine if the BCS system violates antitrust laws.ESPN.com: Congress to Probe BCS Antitrust Issues

• Fast Facts

  1. 2008 BCS National champions: Florida
  2. 2007 BCS National champions: LSU
  3. Based on a point system featuring the rankings from the USA Today Coaches Poll and the Harris Interactive College Football Poll, as well as a series of computer rankings
  4. BCS bowl games: Fiesta, Orange, Rose and Sugar, plus the final BCS Championship Game
  5. Six conferences involved: ACC, Big East, Big Ten, Big 12, Pac-10 and SEC
  6. Each of the four BCS bowl sites rotate as host site for national championship game
  7. FOX Sports is the current television home of all the BCS games
  8. ESPN will take over broadcasts in 2011ESPN.com: ESPN Gets Rights to BCS Games Starting in 2011
  9. Notre Dame also eligible for BCS games as an independent

• Legal Battles

  In January of 2009, Utah Attorney General Mark Shurtleff announced that he would investigate whether the BCS system has created a monopoly and therefore violates the Sherman Antitrust Act.ESPN.com: Utah Attorney General... BCS May Violate Antitrust Laws BCS coordinator John Swofford contradicted the claims, stating that the "structure of the BCS is within the antitrust laws. Our legal people are comfortable that the BCS structure is."ESPN.com: ACC Commissioner Says BCS Complies with Law

• Before Creation of the Series

  The NCAA actually doesn't award a Division I-A national championship in football. Therefore the national championship has always been more of a mythical notion. For many years, the national championship was decided by two national polls: the writers' poll and the coaches' poll. In most years, the selection in both polls matched. But in the 1980s and early 1990s, there were more and more 'split national champions,' where one poll had one team and the other poll had another. This is how the idea for the BCS came about.

• Alliances and Coalitions

  In 1992, five major conferences and Notre Dame created the "Bowl Coalition," the first step towards determining a champion on the field. After a three-year run, this was followed by the "Bowl Alliance" that lasted from 1995 to 1997. The big problem with these systems was the lack of inclusion of the Big Ten and Pac-10 conferences. Both of those conferences joined the others in 1998 to form the BCS.

• "Playoff? Playoff?!"

  Unlike other levels of college football, Division I-A does not include a playoff system to help determine the national champion. This has led to an annual controversy regarding the validity of the BCS system. Unlike the NCAA Tournament in college basketball, which is wildly popular, the BCS league commissioners and the university presidents have, to this point, refused to establish any type of playoff system.

• List of Champions

  • 2007: LSU
  • 2006: Florida
  • 2005: Texas
  • 2004: USC
  • 2003: LSU
  • 2002: Ohio State
  • 2001: Miami FL
  • 2000: Oklahoma
  • 1999: Florida State
  • 1998: Tennessee

• Related Pages on Mahalo

  College Football Scores | NCAA Football | BCS Standings | BCS Championship Game | College Bowl Games | Fiesta Bowl | Orange Bowl | Rose Bowl | Sugar Bowl | Cotton Bowl | Harris Interactive College Football Poll | AP College Football Poll | USA Today Coaches Poll | BCS Playoff

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