Belgrade, also known as the White City, is the capital of Serbia and is located on the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe.http://www.moveoneinc.com/blog/corporatenews/ennew-city-guide-released-belgrade-white-city/ Its history stretches back over 7,000 years to the Stone Age when humans and Neanderthals inhabited the area at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=201024 Its location at the intersection of two rivers has historically given Belgrade strategic importance as a transportation hub.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=320 Today it remains a road, rail and air traffic center, as well as a focal point for telecommunications.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=320
Currently, 30 percent of Serbia’s Gross National Product is produced in Belgrade.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=320 Much of it comes from metallurgy, metal-working industry and the electronics industry, as well as commerce and banking.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=320 Nearly 16 percent of Serbia’s population lives in Belgrade, a number which equates to more than 30 percent of the employed people in the entire country.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=320
Belgrade History
Belgrade’s history has been one of conflict. The city has been conquered by 40 armies, and destroyed and rebuilt 38 times.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=320 Belgrade first became a part of Serbia in 1284, but changed hands several times before becoming the capital of the newly-formed Kingdom of Serbia in 1882.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=201239
In 1993, Belgrade citizens lived through a period of the highest hyperinflation in recorded history before coming under the dictatorship of Slobodan Milosevic, who was overthrown in 2000.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=201239 Serbia did not have its first democratic government until 2001, and its first democratically elected president took office in 2004.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=201239 In 2006, Belgrade was again made the capital of Serbia.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=201239
Belgrade Geography
Belgrade is surrounded on three sides by the rivers Sava and Danube.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=201029 It is situated at the crossroads of the primary routes in Eastern and Western Europe between the Aegean Sea and the Middle East.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=201029 The highest point of the city is Trinity Church, which sits at 303.1 meters and the lowest is Ada Huja at 70.15 meters.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=201033
The city covers an area of 1.2 square miles, which is broken up into 17 different municipalities.http://www.beograd.rs/cms/view.php?id=201197
Belgrade Places of Interest
- Kalemegdan: The Kalemegdan fortress
- Knez Mihajlova: Pedestrian zone and shopping centre
- National Museum of Serbia: Founded in 1844
- Sveti Sava Church: Largest Orthodox Church in the world
- Republic Square: The main city square
- Old Palace: The Royal Palace of the Obrenovic dynasty of Serbia
- Ada ciganlija: A river island on the Sava river
List compiled by TravelSerbia.infohttp://www.travelserbia.info/places/belgrade/
Belgrade Famous Residents
- Charles Simic: Poethttp://people.famouswhy.com/charles_simic/
- Branka Katic: Actresshttp://people.famouswhy.com/branka_katic/
- Marko Jaric: Basketball playerhttp://people.famouswhy.com/marko_jaric/
- Thomas Nagel: Authorhttp://people.famouswhy.com/thomas_nagel/
- Jelena Jankovic: Tennis playerhttp://people.famouswhy.com/jelena_jankovic/
- Novak Djokovic: Tennis playerhttp://people.famouswhy.com/novak_djokovic/
Belgrade Sights and Sounds
Belgrade is an ancient eastern European city with thousands of years of history and much to see and do. Visitors can watch street performers and musicians on Knez Mihailova Street or walk through the park at Republic Square, which is full of people and statues. The Serb Parliament building, located in Belgrade, is decorated with large columns and many statues. Kalmegdan Park offers tourists and residents green spaces, walking paths and yet more statuary.