• Australia has nearly 2000 wineries
    • 130 different types of grapes used by Australian winemakers
    • Fourth largest exporter in world
    • Most Famous: Penfolds Grange
  • The Australian wine industry is a major contributor to Australia's economy, exporting over 400,000,000 liters a year.
  • Characteristics or History

    • 1788: The first wine-making from the grape vines was attempted and failed.
    • 1820s: The first wines were made and sold to consumers.
    • 1822: The first wines were exported by Gregory Blaxland, who also was the first to win an overseas award.
    • 1882: Australian wine won a first class, gold medal at the Bordeaux International Exhibition
    • 1889: Australian wine won a first class, gold medal at the Paris International Exhibition
    • The industry struggled until the 1970s due to the phylloxera epidemic, which was due to small insects that infest grape vines, causing them to wilt and die.

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