Atoms

Categories: Science | Physics | Chemistry
    • All elements are made up of atoms
    • Atoms have the same number of protons as electrons
    • Protons have a positive charge
    • Neutrons have no charge
    • Electrons have a negative charge and circle the nucleus
    • Discovered by J.J. Thomson in 1897
  • Atoms are the smallest portion of a chemical element that can not be divided any further without losing the unique properties of that element. They consist of neutrons, protons and a nucleus surrounded by electrons. They are the building blocks of all forms of matter.
  • Glossary

    1. Electrons: Negatively charged subatomic particle that is in constant motion in the outer region of an atom
    2. Protons: Positively charged particles located in the nucleus
    3. Nuetrons: Particles that carry no charge and are found in the nucleus
    4. Nucleus: Very small dense region in the center of the atom that holds the neutrons and protons

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