Arthur Miller was a world renowned, award-winning author who wrote some of the most famous American plays of all time, in addition to screenplays and books. Along with Tennessee Williams, he was the best-known American playwright after WWII.http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/amiller.htm He is probably best known for his critically acclaimed play, Death of a Salesman.
Miller's early life was impacted by the Great Depression, and he spent most of his childhood in a simple frame house in Brooklyn, NY. The house is said to be the "setting" for his most famous work, Death of a Salesman. There was nothing in his upbrining to inspire his genius, until he read the novel The Brothers Karamazov by Dostoevsky, at which point Miller decided to become a writer.http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/amiller.htm
Miller wrote in excess of thirty plays, which earned him a Pulitzer Prize and multiple Tony Awards. His play, The Crucible premiered in 1953. It is a fictional portrayal of the Salem witch hunts which took place in the late 1600s. But, even more poignantly, Miller used the plot of the play to express how he detested the McCarthy era, during which the House Un-American Activities Committee put American citizens through scrutiny similar to the Spanish Inquisition when randomly asking people if they were sympathetic to communism. He had this to say about the circumstance: ""A political policy is equated with moral right, and opposition to it with diabolical malevolence."http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/miller/biography.html<ref>
Conversation with Daniel Day-Lewis and Arthur Miller re The Crucible
"When I was writing 'The Crucible' I was being surrounded by a feverish flood of accusations." Character John Proctor suffered from intense guilt regarding his affair with a serving girl, Abigail. Abigail committed a "hanging offense" as she appeared possessed in direct conversations with the devil. The environment of the times was oppressive to young women, and Abigail represented their rebellion.
Arthur Miller Personal Timeline
1915: October 17, Arthur Asher Miller is born in Harlem, NY
1940: Marries college sweetheart, Mary Slattery
1947: All My Sons earns first Tony Award
1949: Death of a Salesman, directed by Elia Kazan, earns 6 Tony Awards and a Pulitzer Prize
1953: The Crucible earns Tony Award
1956: Miller is called before the HUAC for attending communist meetings, and a week later marries Marilyn Monroe
1957: Found guilty of contempt of Congress for refusing to name names
1958: Conviction is reversed by U.S. Court of Appeals
1962: Marries photographer Inge Morath
1968: The Price earns Tony Award
1985: Television version of Death of a Salesman earns 3 Emmy Awards
1994: Broken Glass earns Tony Award
2000: The Ride Down Mt. Morgan earns Tony Award
2002: Miller's wife Inge dies
2005: Miller dies of congestive heart failure in Roxbury, Connecticut
Notable Arthur Miller Films
Warning: The following links are to IMDb, which has pop-ups.
1961: The Misfits (Film)
1966: Death of a Salesman (Television)
1985: Death of a Salesman (Television)
1986: All My Sons (Television)
1996: The Crucible (Film)
1996: Death of a Salesman (Television)
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