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3 years, 2 months ago

Why trick Birthday candles do not blow out?

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jombarimu | 3 years, 2 months ago
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The wick contains an oxidiser, probably potassium nitrate, and a high energy fuel, either aluminum (aluminium to you brits) or magnesium in addition to the cellulose fibre of the wick.

After the candle is blown out, the wick continues to glow red hot, the fuel of the cellulose oxidising fast enough to produce the red glow, but not to re-ignite the petroleum fumes from the newly extinguished flame.

Then the red-hot wick ignites the metal speck, and it burns very hot, if you watch, you will see little miniature fireworks flashes.

These are hot enough to light the wax fumes, and the candle is burning "again."

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arjo | 3 years, 2 months ago
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Usually they add magnesium to the candles. There's a great article on howstuffworks.com that explains how this trick works: http://science.howstuffworks.com/question420.htm

quote:
"Normally there is a burning ember in the wick that causes a ribbon of paraffin smoke to rise from the wick. That ember is hot enough to vaporize paraffin but it is not hot enough to ignite the paraffin vapor. The key to a re-lighting candle, therefore, is to add something to the wick that the ember is hot enough to ignite. That way the ember can ignite this substance and the substance can then ignite the paraffin vapor."

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