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2 years, 11 months ago

Why does the sun lighten our hair, but darken our skin?

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badaspie | 2 years, 11 months ago
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Skin cells are alive, but hair cells are dead. A suntan develops when the skin is exposed to ultraviolet light. Chemical changes (oxidation) in the skin cells darken the melanin already present and stimulate the production of even more melanin in an attempt to protect the skin from further damage. Continued ultraviolet exposure causes further damage, including destruction of melanin, but the melanin can be replaced as long as the cell hasn't been seriously damaged.

Melanin is also present in hair, and it too undergoes oxidation under ultraviolet light. However, destruction of melanin is permanent in dead cells, and so the hair becomes lighter in color with prolonged exposure to sunlight.

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carriep | 2 years, 11 months ago Report

Good answer. Question: Did you put that in your own words? Just curious, because it's well thought out and easy to understand.

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badaspie | 2 years, 11 months ago Report

The facts are researched, but the explanation is my own.

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brownie29 | 2 years, 11 months ago
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There are longer, more detailed answers out there but briefly:
Sun darkens skin because it triggers the production of melanin, a brownish-black pigment that helps filter out harmful ultraviolet rays. It lightens hair because the UV light triggers the breakdown of these selfsame melanin molecules into simpler and evidently less colorful compounds.

More info at:
http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/1006/why-does-the-sun-darken-skin-but-lighten-hair
source(s):
www.google.com

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